Combination of a STAT3 Inhibitor and an mTOR Inhibitor Against a Temozolomide-resistant Glioblastoma Cell Line

被引:38
作者
Miyata, Haruo [1 ]
Ashizawa, Tadashi [1 ]
Iizuka, Akira [1 ]
Kondou, Ryota [1 ]
Nonomura, Chizu [1 ]
Sugino, Takashi [3 ]
Urakami, Kenichi [2 ]
Asai, Akira [6 ]
Hayashi, Nakamasa [4 ]
Mitsuya, Koichi [4 ]
Nakasu, Yoko [4 ]
Yamaguchi, Ken [5 ]
Akiyama, Yasuto [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Shizuoka Canc Ctr Hosp, Div Immunotherapy, 1007 Shimonagakubo,Nagaizumi Cho, Shizuoka 4118777, Japan
[2] Shizuoka Canc Ctr Hosp, Shizuoka Canc Ctr Res Inst, Canc Diagnost Div, Shizuoka, Japan
[3] Shizuoka Canc Ctr Hosp, Div Pathol, Shizuoka, Japan
[4] Shizuoka Canc Ctr Hosp, Div Neurosurg, Shizuoka, Japan
[5] Shizuoka Canc Ctr Hosp, Off President, Shizuoka, Japan
[6] Univ Shizuoka, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Shizuoka 4228526, Japan
关键词
STAT3; inhibitor; mTOR inhibitor; temozolomide resistance; glioblastoma; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; RAPAMYCIN; MUTATIONS; RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK; RADIOTHERAPY; CONCOMITANT; ACTIVATION; EVOLUTION; CANCER; TRIAL;
D O I
10.21873/cgp.20021
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
TMZ-R Background: Temozolomide-resistant (TMZ-R) glioblastoma is very difficult to treat, and a novel approach to overcome resistance is needed. Materials and Methods: The efficacy of a combination treatment of STAT3 inhibitor, STX-0119, with rapamycin was investigated against our established TMZ-resistant U87 cell line. Results: The growth-inhibitory effect of the combination treatment was significant against the TMZ-R U87 cell line (IC50: 78 mu M for STX-0119, 30.5 mu M for rapamycin and 11.3 mu M for combination of the two). Western blotting analysis demonstrated that the inhibitory effect of STX-0119 on S6 and 4E-BP1 activation through regulation of YKL-40 expression occurred in addition to the inhibitory effect of rapamycin against the mTOR pathway. Conclusion: These results suggest that the STAT3 pathway is associated with the mTOR downstream pathway mediated by YKL-40 protein, and the combination therapy of the STAT3 inhibitor and rapamycin could be worth developing as a novel therapeutic approach against TMZ-resistant relapsed gliomas.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 91
页数:9
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