Sound modes at the BCS-BEC crossover

被引:31
作者
Heiselberg, H
机构
[1] Danish Def Res Estab, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
[2] Univ So Denmark, Odense, Denmark
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2006年 / 73卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.013607
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
First and second sound speeds are calculated for a uniform superfluid gas of Fermi atoms as a function of temperature, density, and interaction strength. The second sound speed is of particular interest as it is a clear signal of a superfluid component and it determines the critical temperature. The sound modes and their dependence on density, scattering length, and temperature are calculated in the BCS, molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), and unitarity limits and a smooth crossover is extrapolated. It is found that first and second sounds undergo avoided crossing on the BEC side due to mixing. Consequently, they are detectable at crossover both as density and thermal waves in traps.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]   Equation of state of a Fermi gas in the BEC-BCS crossover: A quantum Monte Carlo study [J].
Astrakharchik, GE ;
Boronat, J ;
Casulleras, J ;
Giorgini, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (20) :200404-1
[2]   Collective excitations of a degenerate gas at the BEC-BCS crossover [J].
Bartenstein, M ;
Altmeyer, A ;
Riedl, S ;
Jochim, S ;
Chin, C ;
Denschlag, JH ;
Grimm, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (20) :203201-1
[3]   Crossover from a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate to a degenerate Fermi gas [J].
Bartenstein, M ;
Altmeyer, A ;
Riedl, S ;
Jochim, S ;
Chin, C ;
Denschlag, JH ;
Grimm, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (12) :120401-1
[4]  
Baym G., 1991, Landau Fermi Liquid Theory
[5]   Measurement of the interaction energy near a feshbach resonance in a 6Li Fermi gas -: art. no. 020402 [J].
Bourdel, T ;
Cubizolles, J ;
Khaykovich, L ;
Magalhaes, KMF ;
Kokkelmans, SJJMF ;
Shlyapnikov, GV ;
Salomon, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (02)
[6]   Viscosity and thermal relaxation for a resonantly interacting Fermi gas [J].
Bruun, GM ;
Smith, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2005, 72 (04)
[7]   Superfluid Fermi gases with large scattering length [J].
Carlson, J ;
Chang, SY ;
Pandharipande, VR ;
Schmidt, KE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (05) :504011-504014
[8]   Quantum Monte Carlo studies of superfluid Fermi gases [J].
Chang, SY ;
Pandharipande, VR ;
Carlson, J ;
Schmidt, KE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2004, 70 (04) :043602-1
[9]   Observation of the pairing gap in a strongly interacting Fermi gas [J].
Chin, C ;
Bartenstein, M ;
Altmeyer, A ;
Riedl, S ;
Jochim, S ;
Denschlag, JH ;
Grimm, R .
SCIENCE, 2004, 305 (5687) :1128-1130
[10]   Cold bose gases with large scattering lengths [J].
Cowell, S ;
Heiselberg, H ;
Mazets, IE ;
Morales, J ;
Pandharipande, VR ;
Pethick, CJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (21) :2104031-2104034