Improved coupled-mode theory of directional couplers

被引：0
|
作者：
Jiang, JZ [1 ]
Qiu, YS [1 ]
机构：
[1] Fujian Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect Oechnol, Fuzhou 350007, Peoples R China
来源：
ICO20: OPTICAL COMMUNICATION | 2006年 / 6025卷
关键词：
directional coupler; coupled-mode theory; local orthogonal modes; unitary transformation;
D O I：
10.1117/12.667076
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
In this letter, we present an improved coupled-mode theory applied to the optical-fiber directional coupler with a large overlap between the evanescent electromagnetic fields of two fibers. The analysis is based on a method of the quantum mechanics for the hydrogen molecule ion, where a new couple of local orthogonal modes corresponding to the fiber 1 and 2 are introduced. We may obtain the coupled-mode equations of local modes and the simple formulas of the output powers from coupler, in which, the overlap integral between the evanescent fields of two fibers is taken account of as an second order approximation. A new conclusion from this theory is that a coupling (1)ratio with 100% can't be reached for a lossless coupler with a sufficiently small distance between two fibers.
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页数：8
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