Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

被引:118
作者
Toledano, Michel [1 ]
Bartleson, J. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
Spondylosis; Myelopathy; Cervical spondylotic myelopathy; Cervical spinal stenosis; SOMATOSENSORY-EVOKED POTENTIALS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE IMAGES; SPINAL-CORD; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; SIGNAL INTENSITY; NATURAL-HISTORY; COMPRESSION MYELOPATHY; PARANEOPLASTIC ACCOMPANIMENTS; ANTEROPOSTERIOR COMPRESSION; SPONDYLITIC MYELOPATHY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ncl.2012.09.003
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The differential of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is broad and includes multiple conditions that can cause and mimic myelopathy. In adults older than 55 years of age, CSM is the most common cause of myelopathy. This article summarizes the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, diagnostic evaluation, and natural history of CSM. Available treatment options and their complications are reviewed.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / +
页数:21
相关论文
共 99 条
[1]   SURGICAL AND CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC RADICULOPATHY AND MYELOPATHY [J].
ARNASSON, O ;
CARLSSON, CA ;
PELLETTIERI, L .
ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA, 1987, 84 (1-2) :48-53
[2]   Clinical and radiographic features of dural arteriovenous fistula, a treatable cause of myelopathy [J].
Atkinson, JLD ;
Miller, GM ;
Krauss, WE ;
Marsh, WR ;
Piepgras, DG ;
Atkinson, PP ;
Brown, RD ;
Lane, JI .
MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS, 2001, 76 (11) :1120-1130
[3]  
Bartleson J. D., 2009, SPINE DISORDERS MED
[4]   Adjacent level degeneration after anterior cervical fusion: A clinical review [J].
Bartolomei, JC ;
Theodore, N ;
Sonntag, VKH .
NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2005, 16 (04) :575-+
[5]   Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression [J].
Bednarik, J ;
Kadanka, Z ;
Dusek, L ;
Novotny, O ;
Surelova, D ;
Urbanek, I ;
Prokes, B .
SPINE, 2004, 29 (20) :2260-2269
[6]   The value of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in pre-clinical spondylotic cervical cord compression [J].
Bednařík J. ;
Kadaňka Z. ;
Voháňka S. ;
Novotný O. ;
Šurelová D. ;
Filipovičová D. ;
Prokeš B. .
European Spine Journal, 1998, 7 (6) :493-500
[7]   CERVICAL LAMINECTOMY AND DENTATE LIGAMENT SECTION FOR CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC MYELOPATHY [J].
BENZEL, EC ;
LANCON, J ;
KESTERSON, L ;
HADDEN, T .
JOURNAL OF SPINAL DISORDERS, 1991, 4 (03) :286-295
[8]   Age-related changes in the cervical spines of front-line rugby players [J].
Berge, J ;
Marque, B ;
Vital, JM ;
Sénégas, J ;
Caillé, JM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 1999, 27 (04) :422-429
[9]   Infectious myelopathies [J].
Berger, JR ;
Sabet, A .
SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY, 2002, 22 (02) :133-141
[10]   CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC MYELOPATHY [J].
BERNHARDT, M ;
HYNES, RA ;
BLUME, HW ;
WHITE, AA .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 1993, 75A (01) :119-128