Probability-based seismic safety evaluation of existing buildings

被引:11
作者
Kanda, J
Iwasaki, R
Kobayashi, H
Ellingwood, BR
机构
[1] KAJIMA TECH RES INST, CHOFU, TOKYO 182, JAPAN
[2] JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, DEPT CIVIL ENGN, BALTIMORE, MD 21218 USA
关键词
reliability index; seismic hazard; ultimate limit state; seismic safety; inelastic response analysis;
D O I
10.1016/S0141-0296(96)00155-1
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
A probabilistic second-moment seismic safety measure is proposed and the seismic safety of eleven existing buildings is evaluated, These buildings are analyzed using lumped-mass models and the seismic hazard at each building site is estimated by utilizing an available probability-based seismic hazard map, Results for the distribution of the safety measure with story level suggest that significant damage may be concentrated only in a few stories in some buildings, Second-moment seismic margin indices for some buildings are relatively high, while lower seismic margins result for others, perhaps due to underestimation of the ultimate limit stale resistance, The feasibility of the procedure for evaluating seismic safety of existing buildings is demonstrated. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:708 / 717
页数:10
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