Most activated sludge plants around the world suffer from two persistent operational problems sludge bulking and biological foams or scums. Herein, the occurrence of bulking, and foaming in activated sludge plants is reviewed, and reasons for their occurrence are examined. Moreover, the usually practiced control measures to these problems are referred and evaluated. Case studies for Creek activated sludge wastewater treatment plants with bulking and foaming problems are presented too.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Tsang, Y. F.
Sin, S. N.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Sin, S. N.
Chua, H.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
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Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Bioquim, Av Brasil 208, Valparaiso 2340950, Chile
Univ Mons, Syst Estimat Control & Optimizat SECO, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumPontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Bioquim, Av Brasil 208, Valparaiso 2340950, Chile
Vesga-Baron, Alejandra
Chamy, Rolando
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Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Bioquim, Av Brasil 208, Valparaiso 2340950, ChilePontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Bioquim, Av Brasil 208, Valparaiso 2340950, Chile
Chamy, Rolando
Vande Wouwer, Alain
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Univ Mons, Syst Estimat Control & Optimizat SECO, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumPontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Bioquim, Av Brasil 208, Valparaiso 2340950, Chile