Hearing Preservation after Cochlear Implantation Using Deeply Inserted Flex Atraumatic Electrode Arrays

被引:34
作者
Tamir, Sharon [1 ]
Ferrary, Evelyne [1 ,2 ]
Borel, Stephanie [1 ]
Sterkers, Olivier [1 ,2 ]
Grayeli, Alexis Bozorg [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beaujon Hosp, APHP, Dept Otolaryngol, FR-92118 Clichy, France
[2] Univ Paris 07, INSERM, UMRS 867, Res Lab, Paris, France
关键词
Cochlear implant; Electrode insertion; Hearing preservation; Cochlear trauma; ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; IMPAIRED LISTENERS; RESIDUAL HEARING; AUDITORY-SYSTEM; SPEECH; AUDIBILITY;
D O I
10.1159/000339894
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to investigate hearing preservation in adults receiving cochlear implants with Flex arrays. Fifteen adults (19 ears) implanted with Flex EAS (R) (n = 4) or Flex Soft (R) (n = 15; MedEL, Innsbruck, Austria) were included in this retrospective study. The mean array insertion length was 25 +/- 0.9 mm (n = 19), and the mean cochlear coverage was 435 +/- 14.5 degrees (n = 19), with no difference between EAS and Soft arrays. Residual low-frequency hearing was preserved in all implanted ears but deteriorated [pure-tone average (125-1000 Hz) 55.1 +/- 2.90 dB before vs. 81.0 +/- 3.02 dB after surgery (n = 19, p < 0.01)]. Both Flex arrays allow deep insertion with reproducible hearing preservation. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 337
页数:7
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