共 50 条
Differences in Methylmercury and Inorganic Mercury Biomagnification in a Tropical Marine Food Web
被引:28
作者:
Seixas, Tercia G.
[1
]
Moreira, Isabel
[1
]
Siciliano, Salvatore
[2
]
Malm, Olaf
[3
]
Kehrig, Helena A.
[3
,4
]
机构:
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Dept Quim, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Escola Nacl Saude Publ Fiocruz, Dep Endemias, BR-21041210 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, IBCCF, Lab Radioisotopos Eduardo Penna Franca, BR-21949900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense, Lab Ciencias Ambientais, BR-28013602 Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
关键词:
Trophic transfer;
Tropical ecosystem;
Marine biota;
South Atlantic Ocean;
Oligotrophic ecosystem;
RIO-DE-JANEIRO;
STABLE-ISOTOPE ANALYSIS;
TRACE-ELEMENTS;
BIOACCUMULATION;
FISH;
BRAZIL;
BIOCONCENTRATION;
ECOSYSTEM;
ESTUARY;
GULF;
D O I:
10.1007/s00128-014-1208-7
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Methylmercury (MeHg), inorganic mercury (Hg-inorg) and their biomagnification factors (BMF) were evaluated along a non-degraded Brazilian bay food web. Highly significant differences (p < 0.0001) were found between MeHg and Hg-inorg concentrations among all organisms (microplankton, shrimp, fish and dolphin). MeHg increased with increasing trophic position while Hg-inorg did not present the same pattern. BMF values for MeHg were higher than 1 for all trophic interactions from source to consumer, indicating that MeHg was transferred more efficiently and biomagnified over the entire web. Only one BMF exceeding one was observed for Hg-inorg (27) between microplankton and their consumer, planktivorous fish. BMF values for Hg-inorg were significantly different than those found for MeHg (20) at the base of the food web.
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 278
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条