Chronic Diseases and Conditions Related to Alcohol Use

被引:12
作者
Shield, Kevin D. [1 ]
Parry, Charles [2 ,3 ]
Rehm, Juergen [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth CAMH, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] South African Med Res Council, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Res Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
[3] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychiat, Cape Town, South Africa
[4] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Social & Epidemiol Res Dept, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[6] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
来源
ALCOHOL RESEARCH-CURRENT REVIEWS | 2013年 / 35卷 / 02期
关键词
Alcohol consumption; alcohol use frequency; chronic diseases; disorders; mortality; morbidity; alcohol-attributable fractions (AAF); risk factors; relative risk; ADD-induced risk; cancers; neuropsychiatric disorders; cardiovascular diseases; digestive diseases; diabetes; ischemic stroke; ischemic heart disease; burden of disease; ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; RENAL-CELL CANCER; RISK-FACTOR; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; DIABETES-MELLITUS; ESOPHAGEAL CANCER; LIVER-CIRRHOSIS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Alcohol consumption is a risk factor for many chronic diseases and conditions. The average volume of alcohol consumed, consumption patterns, and quality of the alcoholic beverages consumed likely have a causal impact on the mortality and morbidity related to chronic diseases and conditions. Twenty-five chronic disease and condition codes in the International Classification of Disease (ICD)-10 are entirely attributable to alcohol, and alcohol plays a component-risk role in certain cancers, other tumors, neuropsychiatric conditions, and numerous cardiovascular and digestive diseases. Furthermore, alcohol has both beneficial and detrimental impacts on diabetes, ischemic stroke, and ischemic heart disease, depending on the overall volume of alcohol consumed, and, in the case of ischemic diseases, consumption patterns. However, limitations exist to the methods used to calculate the relative risks and alcohol-attributable fractions. Furthermore, new studies and confounders may lead to additional diseases being causally linked to alcohol consumption, or may disprove the relationship between alcohol consumption and certain diseases that currently are considered to be causally linked. These limitations do not affect the conclusion that alcohol consumption significantly contributes to the burden of chronic diseases and conditions globally, and that this burden should be a target for intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 173
页数:19
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