Effects of HIV infection and ART on phenotype and function of circulating monocytes, natural killer, and innate lymphoid cells

被引:34
作者
Nabatanzi, Rose [1 ]
Cose, Stephen [2 ,3 ]
Joloba, Moses [1 ]
Jones, Sarah Rowland [4 ]
Nakanjako, Damalie [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Makerere Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Immunol & Mol Biol, POB 7072, Kampala, Uganda
[2] MRC UVRI Uganda Res Unit AIDS, London, England
[3] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England
[4] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England
[5] Makerere Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Kampala, Uganda
[6] Makerere Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Infect Dis Inst, Kampala, Uganda
来源
AIDS RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 2018年 / 15卷
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
HIV; Innate immunity; Monocytes; Natural killer cells; Innate lymphoid cells; Antiretroviral therapy; RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; NK-CELLS; IMMUNE ACTIVATION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; MICROBIAL TRANSLOCATION; RESPONSES; CD4; DIFFERENTIATION; RESTORATION; NORMALIZATION;
D O I
10.1186/s12981-018-0194-y
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
HIV infection causes upregulation of markers of inflammation, immune activation and apoptosis of host adaptive, and innate immune cells particularly monocytes, natural killer (NK) and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). Although antiretro-viral therapy (ART) restores CD4 T-cell counts, the persistent aberrant activation of monocytes, NK and ILCs observed likely contributes to the incomplete recovery of T-cell effector functions. A better understanding of the effects of HIV infection and ART on the phenotype and function of circulating monocytes, NK, and ILCs is required to guide development of novel therapeutic interventions to optimize immune recovery.
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页数:8
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