Native defects in second-generation topological insulators: Effect of spin-orbit interaction on Bi2Se3

被引:125
作者
West, D. [1 ]
Sun, Y. Y. [1 ]
Wang, Han [1 ]
Bang, Junhyeok [1 ]
Zhang, S. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2012年 / 86卷 / 12期
关键词
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE-STATES; BI2TE3;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.86.121201
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Native defects in pnictogen chalcogenides are currently a great barrier toward the realization of the exotic properties of this class of topological insulators. Previous first-principles results of low-energy defects in Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 are in qualitative agreement with experiments. However, for Bi2Se3 the calculated low-energy defects are antisites, opposed to the Se vacancy (V-Se) as observed experimentally. We find that the inclusion of spin-orbit interaction drastically shifts the band-edge energies of the bulk states with respect to defect transition energies. It turns the Bi antisite (Bi-Se) from an acceptor to a donor and makes V-Se more stable than Bi-Se. This brings the calculated results for native defects in pnictogen chalcogenides into agreement with experiments.
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页数:4
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