Statin Use Associates With Risk of Type 2 Diabetes via Epigenetic Patterns atABCG1

被引:12
作者
Liu, Yuwei [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Yu [2 ]
Guo, Tao [2 ,3 ]
Parnell, Laurence D. [4 ]
Westerman, Kenneth E. [2 ]
Smith, Caren E. [2 ]
Ordovas, Jose M. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Lai, Chao-Qiang [4 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Tufts Univ, JM USDA Human Nutr Res Ctr Aging, Nutr & Genom Lab, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[3] Wuhan Univ, Zhongnan Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[4] Tufts Univ, USDA ARS, Nutr & Genom Lab, JM USDA Human Nutr Res Ctr Aging, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[5] CEI UAM CSIC, IMDEA Food Inst, Madrid, Spain
[6] Ctr Nacl Invest Cardiovasc CNIC, Madrid, Spain
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
statin; ABCG1; methylation; type; 2; diabetes; cg06500161; EPIGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; DNA METHYLATION; CAUSAL ROLE; ABCG1; INSULIN; GLUCOSE; BLOOD; ABCA1; AGE; TRANSPORTER;
D O I
10.3389/fgene.2020.00622
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Statin is the medication most widely prescribed to reduce plasma cholesterol levels. Yet, how the medication contributes to diabetes risk and impaired glucose metabolism is not clear. This study aims to examine the epigenetic mechanisms ofABCG1through which statin use associates with risk of type 2 diabetes. We determined the association between the statin use, DNA methylation atABCG1and type 2 diabetes/glycemic traits in the Framingham Heart Study Offspring (FHS,n= 2741), with validation in the Women's Health Initiative Study (WHI,n= 2020). The causal effect of statin use on the risk of type 2 diabetes was examined using a two-step Mendelian randomization approach. Next, based on transcriptome analysis, we determined the links between the medication-associated epigenetic status ofABCG1and biological pathways on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Our results showed that DNA methylation levels at cg06500161 ofABCG1were positively associated with the use of statin, type 2 diabetes and related traits (fasting glucose and insulin) in FHS and WHI. Two-step Mendelian randomization suggested a causal effect of statin use on type 2 diabetes and related traits through epigenetic mechanisms, specifically, DNA methylation at cg06500161. Our results highlighted that gene expression ofABCG1, ABCA1andACSL3, involved in both cholesterol metabolism and glycemic pathways, was inversely associated with statin use, CpG methylation, and diabetic signatures. We concluded that DNA methylation site cg06500161 atABCG1is a mediator of the association between statins and risk of type 2 diabetes.
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页数:11
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