In situ synthesis of porous ceramics with a framework structure of magnesium borate whiskers

被引:19
作者
Chen, Shan-hua [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Da-fu [1 ]
Sun, Gang [1 ]
机构
[1] Chengdu Univ Technol, Coll Mat & Chem & Chem Engn, Chengdu 610059, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Higher Educ Inst, Mineral Resources Chem Key Lab, Chengdu 610059, Peoples R China
关键词
Ceramics; Crystal growth; Powder technology; Porous materials; Sintering; MG2B2O5; NANOWIRES; GROWTH-MECHANISM; COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2014.01.064
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
New porous ceramics with a framework structure of magnesium borate (Mg2B2O5) whiskers with the diameter of 0.3-0.4 mu m and length of 2-5 mu m were synthesized in situ by use of [(MgCO3)(4).Mg(OH)(2)-5H(2)O] (BMC)-H3BO3 mixture at 900 degrees C. With the addition of Ni(NO3)(2), the diameter and length of Mg2B2O5 whiskers decreased to 0.2-0.3 mu m and increased to 4-8 mu m, respectively, while the strength of porous ceramics increased from 4.72 to 15.72 MPa. The formation mechanism of the Mg2B2O5 whiskers is considered to be the solution-liquid-solid (SLS) growth. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 208
页数:3
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Microstructure and interface characterization of a cast Mg2B2O5 whisker reinforced AZ91D magnesium alloy composite [J].
Chen, S. H. ;
Jin, P. P. ;
Schumacher, G. ;
Wanderka, N. .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 70 (01) :123-129
[2]   Aluminium-matrix silicon carbide whisker composites fabricated by pressureless infiltration [J].
Chen, YY ;
Chung, DDL .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1996, 31 (02) :407-412
[3]   Preparation and Growth Mechanism of Magnesium Borate Whiskers with High Aspect Ratio [J].
Duan Yu ;
Lu Gui-Min ;
Song Xing-Fu ;
Sun Shu-Ying ;
Yu Jian-Guo .
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, 2011, 26 (04) :364-368
[4]   Synthesis of magnesium borate nanorods [J].
Elssfah, E. M. ;
Elsanousi, A. ;
Zhang, J. ;
Song, H. S. ;
Tang, Chengcun .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2007, 61 (22) :4358-4361
[5]  
Kolasinski KW, 2006, CURR OPIN SOLID ST M, V10, P182
[6]   Anisotropic grain growth of mullite in high-energy ball milled powders doped with transition metal oxides [J].
Kong, LB ;
Zhang, TS ;
Ma, J ;
Boey, F .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2003, 23 (13) :2247-2256
[7]   One dimensional nanostructured materials [J].
Kuchibhatla, Satyanarayana V. N. T. ;
Karakoti, A. S. ;
Bera, Debasis ;
Seal, S. .
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2007, 52 (05) :699-913
[8]   Synthesis of magnesium borate (Mg2B2O5) nanowires by chemical vapor deposition method [J].
Li, Y ;
Fan, ZY ;
Lu, JG ;
Chang, RPH .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (13) :2512-2514
[9]   Preparation of reactive nickel oxide by the controlled thermolysis of hexahydrated nickel nitrate [J].
Llewellyn, PL ;
Chevrot, V ;
Ragai, J ;
Cerclier, O ;
Estienne, J ;
Rouquerol, F .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1997, 101 :1293-1298
[10]   PHASE-EQUILIBRIA IN SYSTEM MGO-B2O3 [J].
MUTLUER, T ;
TIMUCIN, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1975, 58 (5-6) :196-197