SARS-Cov-2 infection in cancer patients, susceptibility, outcome and care

被引:9
作者
Alaeddini, Mojgan [1 ]
Etemad-Moghadam, Shahroo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dent Res Inst, Dent Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Dent Res Ctr, Dent Res Inst, Ghods St,Enghelab Ave,POB 14155-5583, Tehran 14174, Iran
关键词
Cancer; Vaccines; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; RESPONSES; ASSOCIATION; VACCINE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjms.2022.05.017
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many problems in cancer patients, which in part are due to insufficient knowledge of the exact implications of the virus on these individuals. Perceptions based on known facts about previous pandemics and corona-viruses might not agree with actual real-life experience and objective findings. We present a compilation of scientific facts and actual observations on different aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients. These patients are at increased risk of viral contraction and have higher chances of severe disease/mortality. The latter is impacted by other factors and is still debated. In contrast to preliminary impressions, the benefits of anti-cancer treatments outweigh their risks and should be continued. Cancer patients generate antibodies in response to vaccination but in lower amounts than healthy people, especially those with hematologic cancers. Boosters, including third doses, have shown increased immune-responses in most patients. Vaccination should be prioritized in these individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:511 / 520
页数:10
相关论文
共 86 条
[51]   Do patients with cancer have a poorer prognosis of COVID-19? An experience in New York City [J].
Miyashita, H. ;
Mikami, T. ;
Chopra, N. ;
Yamada, T. ;
Chernyavsky, S. ;
Rizk, D. ;
Cruz, C. .
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY, 2020, 31 (08) :1088-1089
[52]   Safety and immunogenicity of one versus two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 for patients with cancer: interim analysis of a prospective observational study [J].
Monin, Leticia ;
Laing, Adam G. ;
Munoz-Ruiz, Miguel ;
McKenzie, Duncan R. ;
Del Barrio, Irene Del Molino ;
Alaguthurai, Thanussuyah ;
Domingo-Vila, Clara ;
Hayday, Thomas S. ;
Graham, Carl ;
Seow, Jeffrey ;
Abdul-Jawad, Sultan ;
Kamdar, Shraddha ;
Harvey-Jones, Elizabeth ;
Graham, Rosalind ;
Cooper, Jack ;
Khan, Muhammad ;
Vidler, Jennifer ;
Kakkassery, Helen ;
Sinha, Shubhankar ;
Davis, Richard ;
Dupont, Liane ;
Quijorna, Isaac Francos ;
O'Brien-Gore, Charlotte ;
Lee, Puay Ling ;
Eum, Josephine ;
Poole, Maria Conde ;
Joseph, Magdalene ;
Davies, Daniel ;
Wu, Yin ;
Swampillai, Angela ;
North, Bernard, V ;
Montes, Ana ;
Harries, Mark ;
Rigg, Anne ;
Spicer, James ;
Malim, Michael H. ;
Fields, Paul ;
Patten, Piers ;
Di Rosa, Francesca ;
Papa, Sophie ;
Tree, Timothy ;
Doores, Katie J. ;
Hayday, Adrian C. ;
Irshad, Sheeba .
LANCET ONCOLOGY, 2021, 22 (06) :765-778
[53]   Clinical outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in breast and ovarian cancer patients who underwent antiestrogenic therapy [J].
Montopoli, M. ;
Zorziy, M. ;
Cocetta, V. ;
Prayer-Galetti, T. ;
Guzzinati, S. ;
Bovo, E. ;
Rugge, M. ;
Calcinotto, A. .
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY, 2021, 32 (05) :676-677
[54]   Androgen-deprivation therapies for prostate cancer and risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2: a population-based study (N=4532) [J].
Montopoli, M. ;
Zumerle, S. ;
Vettor, R. ;
Rugge, M. ;
Zorzi, M. ;
Catapano, C., V ;
Carbone, G. M. ;
Cavalli, A. ;
Pagano, F. ;
Ragazzi, E. ;
Prayer-Galetti, T. ;
Alimonti, A. .
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY, 2020, 31 (08) :1040-1045
[55]   The pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2: A suggested model and therapeutic approach [J].
Morris, Gerwyn ;
Bortolasci, Chiara C. ;
Puri, Basant K. ;
Olive, Lisa ;
Marx, Wolfgang ;
O'Neil, Adrienne ;
Athan, Eugene ;
Carvalho, Andre F. ;
Maes, Michael ;
Walder, Ken ;
Berk, Michael .
LIFE SCIENCES, 2020, 258
[56]   Prognostic and therapeutic role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte subtypes in breast cancer [J].
Nelson, Molly A. ;
Ngamcherdtrakul, Worapol ;
Luoh, Shiuh-Wen ;
Yantasee, Wassana .
CANCER AND METASTASIS REVIEWS, 2021, 40 (02) :519-536
[57]  
Palich R, 2021, Ann Oncol, V32, P1294, DOI 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.06.018
[58]   Risk factors for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections: a nationwide population-based study [J].
Park, Seon Cheol ;
Won, Sun Young ;
Kim, Na Hye ;
Choi, Heun ;
Youk, Tae Mi ;
Lee, Hyun Jung ;
Jeon, Han Ho .
ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 2021, 9 (03)
[59]  
Placke JM, 2021, EUR J CANCER
[60]   COVID-19 and Thyroid Diseases: How the Pandemic Situation Affects Thyroid Disease Patients [J].
Pramono, Laurentius Aswin .
JOURNAL OF THE ASEAN FEDERATION OF ENDOCRINE SOCIETIES, 2020, 35 (02) :155-157