SARS-Cov-2 infection in cancer patients, susceptibility, outcome and care

被引:9
作者
Alaeddini, Mojgan [1 ]
Etemad-Moghadam, Shahroo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dent Res Inst, Dent Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Dent Res Ctr, Dent Res Inst, Ghods St,Enghelab Ave,POB 14155-5583, Tehran 14174, Iran
关键词
Cancer; Vaccines; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; RESPONSES; ASSOCIATION; VACCINE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjms.2022.05.017
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many problems in cancer patients, which in part are due to insufficient knowledge of the exact implications of the virus on these individuals. Perceptions based on known facts about previous pandemics and corona-viruses might not agree with actual real-life experience and objective findings. We present a compilation of scientific facts and actual observations on different aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients. These patients are at increased risk of viral contraction and have higher chances of severe disease/mortality. The latter is impacted by other factors and is still debated. In contrast to preliminary impressions, the benefits of anti-cancer treatments outweigh their risks and should be continued. Cancer patients generate antibodies in response to vaccination but in lower amounts than healthy people, especially those with hematologic cancers. Boosters, including third doses, have shown increased immune-responses in most patients. Vaccination should be prioritized in these individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:511 / 520
页数:10
相关论文
共 86 条
[1]   Cancer and COVID-19: Unmasking their ties [J].
Addeo, A. ;
Friedlaender, A. .
CANCER TREATMENT REVIEWS, 2020, 88
[2]   Axillary Lymphadenopathy after mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination [J].
Ahn, Richard W. ;
Mootz, Ann R. ;
Brewington, Cecelia C. ;
Abbara, Suhny .
RADIOLOGY-CARDIOTHORACIC IMAGING, 2021, 3 (01)
[3]   The Looming Effects of Estrogen in Covid-19: A Rocky Rollout [J].
Al-kuraishy, Hayder M. ;
Al-Gareeb, Ali I. ;
Faidah, Hani ;
Al-Maiahy, Thabat J. ;
Cruz-Martins, Natalia ;
Batiha, Gaber El-Saber .
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION, 2021, 8
[4]   A Practical Approach to the Management of Cancer Patients During the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: An International Collaborative Group [J].
Al-Shamsi, Humaid O. ;
Alhazzani, Waleed ;
Alhuraiji, Ahmad ;
Coomes, Eric A. ;
Chemaly, Roy F. ;
Almuhanna, Meshari ;
Wolff, Robert A. ;
Ibrahim, Nuhad K. ;
Chua, Melvin L. K. ;
Hotte, Sebastien J. ;
Meyers, Brandon M. ;
Elfiki, Tarek ;
Curigliano, Giuseppe ;
Eng, Cathy ;
Grothey, Axel ;
Xie, Conghua .
ONCOLOGIST, 2020, 25 (06) :E936-E945
[5]   Comparison of the histologic risk assessment model between lower lip and oral squamous cell carcinoma [J].
Alaeddini, M. ;
Etemad-Moghadam, S. .
JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 2018, 119 (02) :93-96
[6]   Association of Stromal Factors With the Histologic Risk Assessment Model in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma [J].
Alaeddini, Mojgan ;
Abachi, Hasan ;
Abbasi, Shima ;
Shamshiri, Ahmad-Reza ;
Etemad-Moghadam, Shahroo .
APPLIED IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR MORPHOLOGY, 2017, 25 (02) :129-133
[7]  
American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020, ASCO Special Report: A Guide to Cancer Care Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic
[8]  
[Anonymous], 2021, COVID 19 VACCINE RAC
[9]  
[Anonymous], WHO COVID-19 dashboard
[10]   Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Patients Undergoing Active Antitumor Treatment in Italy [J].
Aschele, Carlo ;
Negru, Maria Emanuela ;
Pastorino, Alessandro ;
Cavanna, Luigi ;
Zagonel, Vittorina ;
Barone-Adesi, Francesco ;
Blasi, Livio .
JAMA ONCOLOGY, 2021, 7 (02) :304-306