SPATIAL AND EMPATHIC PERSPECTIVE-TAKING CORRELATE ON A DISPOSITIONAL LEVEL

被引：52

作者：

Erle, Thorsten M. ^{[1
]}

Topolinski, Sascha ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wurzburg, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany

[2] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany

来源：

SOCIAL COGNITION | 2015年 / 33卷 / 03期

关键词：

VISUAL PERSPECTIVE; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; GENDER DIFFERENCES; STIGMATIZED GROUP; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-IMAGERY; SOCIAL-SKILLS; SELF-ROTATION; ABILITY; PERCEPTION;

D O I：

10.1521/soco.2015.33.3.187

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Empathic perspective-taking is inevitably described using spatial locatives ("understanding a point of view") and involves a metaphorical "merging of the self and other." Visuo-spatial perspective-taking involves an actual embodied merging of the self and other. Yet, the two kinds of perspective-taking are treated as independent of each other. Four studies found that these two kinds of perspective-taking are related on a dispositional level. Individuals with high levels of empathic perspective-taking were betterat imagining different views of the same object (Studies 1-3). This correlation could not be explained by general intelligence (Study 2) and was nominally stronger among participants who explicitly reported that they engaged in spatial perspective-taking (Study 3). Study 4 showed a correlation between empathic perspective-taking and performance on another spatial perspective-taking task. These relations can be explained by a shared mechanism of embodied self-rotation during all kinds of perspective-taking.

引用

页码：187 / 210

页数：24

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