The links between ecosystem multifunctionality and above- and belowground biodiversity are mediated by climate

被引：621

作者：

Jing, Xin ^{[1
,2
]}

Sanders, Nathan J. ^{[3
]}

Shi, Yu ^{[4
]}

Chu, Haiyan ^{[4
]}

Classen, Aimee T. ^{[5
]}

Zhao, Ke ^{[1
,2
]}

Chen, Litong ^{[6
]}

Shi, Yue ^{[1
,2
,7
]}

Jiang, Youxu ^{[8
]}

He, Jin-Sheng ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Peking Univ, Dept Ecol, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[2] Peking Univ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

[5] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining 810008, Peoples R China

[7] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

[8] Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2015年 / 6卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; PLANT-SPECIES RICHNESS; RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; SOIL BIODIVERSITY; GLOBAL DRYLANDS; DIVERSITY; PRODUCTIVITY; GRASSLANDS;

D O I：

10.1038/ncomms9159

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Plant biodiversity is often correlated with ecosystem functioning in terrestrial ecosystems. However, we know little about the relative and combined effects of above-and belowground biodiversity on multiple ecosystem functions (for example, ecosystem multifunctionality, EMF) or how climate might mediate those relationships. Here we tease apart the effects of biotic and abiotic factors, both above- and belowground, on EMF on the Tibetan Plateau, China. We found that a suite of biotic and abiotic variables account for up to 86% of the variation in EMF, with the combined effects of above-and belowground biodiversity accounting for 45% of the variation in EMF. Our results have two important implications: first, including belowground biodiversity in models can improve the ability to explain and predict EMF. Second, regional-scale variation in climate, and perhaps climate change, can determine, or at least modify, the effects of biodiversity on EMF in natural ecosystems.

引用

页数：8

共 70 条

[1] Productivity Is a Poor Predictor of Plant Species Richness [J].

Adler, Peter B. ;

Seabloom, Eric W. ;

Borer, Elizabeth T. ;

Hillebrand, Helmut ;

Hautier, Yann ;

Hector, Andy ;

Harpole, W. Stanley ;

O'Halloran, Lydia R. ;

Grace, James B. ;

Anderson, T. Michael ;

Bakker, Jonathan D. ;

Biederman, Lori A. ;

Brown, Cynthia S. ;

Buckley, Yvonne M. ;

Calabrese, Laura B. ;

Chu, Cheng-Jin ;

Cleland, Elsa E. ;

Collins, Scott L. ;

Cottingham, Kathryn L. ;

Crawley, Michael J. ;

Damschen, Ellen I. ;

Davies, Kendi F. ;

DeCrappeo, Nicole M. ;

Fay, Philip A. ;

Firn, Jennifer ;

Frater, Paul ;

Gasarch, Eve I. ;

Gruner, Daniel S. ;

Hagenah, Nicole ;

Lambers, Janneke Hille Ris ;

Humphries, Hope ;

Jin, Virginia L. ;

Kay, Adam D. ;

Kirkman, Kevin P. ;

Klein, Julia A. ;

Knops, Johannes M. H. ;

La Pierre, Kimberly J. ;

Lambrinos, John G. ;

Li, Wei ;

MacDougall, Andrew S. ;

McCulley, Rebecca L. ;

Melbourne, Brett A. ;

Mitchell, Charles E. ;

Moore, Joslin L. ;

Morgan, John W. ;

Mortensen, Brent ;

Orrock, John L. ;

Prober, Suzanne M. ;

Pyke, David A. ;

Risch, Anita C. .

SCIENCE, 2011, 333 (6050) :1750-1753

[2] Soil biodiversity:: myth, reality or conning? [J].

André, HM ;

Ducarme, X ;

Lebrun, P .

OIKOS, 2002, 96 (01) :3-24

[3]

[Anonymous], 2005, GRASSL SCI, DOI [DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12054, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-697X.2005.00023.x]

[4]

[Anonymous], PEERJ PREPRINTS

[5]

[Anonymous], BIOGEOSCIENCES DISCU

[6] Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services [J].

Balvanera, Patricia ;

Pfisterer, Andrea B. ;

Buchmann, Nina ;

He, Jing-Shen ;

Nakashizuka, Tohru ;

Raffaelli, David ;

Schmid, Bernhard .

ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2006, 9 (10) :1146-1156

[7]

Bardgett R., 2010, ABOVEGROUND BELOWGRO, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1442-9993.2012.02405.X

[8] Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning [J].

Bardgett, Richard D. ;

van der Putten, Wim H. .

NATURE, 2014, 515 (7528) :505-511

[9] Pedogenesis, permafrost, and soil moisture as controlling factors for soil nitrogen and carbon contents across the Tibetan Plateau [J].

Baumann, Frank ;

He, Jin-Sheng ;

Schmidt, Karsten ;

Kuehn, Peter ;

Scholten, Thomas .

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2009, 15 (12) :3001-3017

[10] Diversity and Patch-Size Distributions of Biological Soil Crusts Regulate Dryland Ecosystem Multifunctionality [J].

Bowker, Matthew A. ;

Maestre, Fernando T. ;

Mau, Rebecca L. .

ECOSYSTEMS, 2013, 16 (06) :923-933

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →