A novel class of small-molecule caspase-3 inhibitors prepared by multicomponent reactions

被引:56
作者
Zhu, Qiuhua [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Lixin [3 ]
Chen, Zhipeng [1 ]
Zheng, Sichao [1 ]
Shu, Huafei [1 ]
Li, Jia [3 ]
Jiang, Huanfeng [2 ]
Liu, Shuwen [1 ]
机构
[1] So Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Chinese Natl Ctr Drug Screening, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
关键词
Caspase-3; inhibitor; Dihydropyrrole; Multicomponent reaction; Synthesis; PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; SULFONAMIDE ANALOGS; DRUG DISCOVERY; CELL-DEATH; APOPTOSIS; POTENT; TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINES; SOLUBILITY; MECHANISMS; CANCER;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.05.001
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A series of tetra- and pentasubstituted polyfunctional dihydropyrroles 5 and 6 were synthesized via practical multicomponent reactions (MCRs) for research on their structure activity relationship as caspase-3 inhibitors. Among 39 compounds evaluated, 14 of them exhibited inhibition against caspase-3 with IC50 ranging from 5 to 20 mu M. The inhibitory activities of 5 and 6 depend on the nature of substituents on different positions. 5 and 6 possess a different scaffold from those previously reported and are the first caspase-3 inhibitors prepared via MCRs. The most active compounds 5k (IC50 = 5.27 mu M) could therefore be used as a lead for the development of highly potent caspase-3 inhibitors as drug candidates for therapeutic agents by taking advantage of MCRs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:232 / 238
页数:7
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