Highly Defined Multiblock Copolypeptoids: Pushing the Limits of Living Nucleophilic Ring-Opening Polymerization

被引:54
作者
Fetsch, Corinna [1 ]
Luxenhofer, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Chem, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
关键词
biomaterials; end-group fidelity; living polymerization; multiblock copolymers; peptoid; AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; N-CARBOXYANHYDRIDE; POLYMERS; POLYPEPTOIDS; COPOLYMERS; PRECISION; CATALYSTS; OLIGOMERS; PEPTIDES;
D O I
10.1002/marc.201200189
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Advanced macromolecular engineering requires excellent control over the polymerization reaction. Living polymerization methods are notoriously sensitive to impurities, which makes a practical realization of such control very challenging. Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization methods are typically more robust, but have other limitations. Here, we demonstrate by repeated (=10 times) chain extension the extraordinary robustness of the living nucleophilic ring-opening polymerization of N-substituted glycine N-carboxyanhydrides, which yields polypeptoids. We observe essentially quantitative end-group fidelity under experimental conditions that are comparatively easily managed. This is employed to synthesize a pentablock quinquiespolymer with high definition.
引用
收藏
页码:1708 / 1713
页数:6
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