Prediction of the flooding of a mining reservoir in NW Spain

被引:20
作者
Alvarez, R. [1 ]
Ordonez, A. [1 ]
De Miguel, E. [2 ]
Loredo, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oviedo, Dept Explotac & Prospecc Minas, Independencia 13, Oviedo 33004, Asturias, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Madrid, Environm Geochem Res & Engn Lab, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Mining reservoir; Flooded mine; FEFLOW; GRAM; ASTURIAN COAL BASIN; MINE; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.072
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Abandoned and flooded mines constitute underground reservoirs which must be managed. When pumping is stopped in a closed mine, the process of flooding should be anticipated in order to avoid environmentally undesirable or unexpected mine water discharges at the surface, particularly in populated areas. The Candin-Fondon mining reservoir in Asturias (NW Spain) has an estimated void volume of 8 million m(3) and some urban areas are susceptible to be flooded if the water is freely released from the lowest mine adit/pithead. A conceptual model of this reservoir was undertaken and the flooding process was numerically modelled in order to estimate the time that the flooding would take. Additionally, the maximum safe height for the filling of the reservoir is discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 228
页数:10
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