Poly(ε-caprolactone)-carbon nanotube composite scaffolds for enhanced cardiac differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells

被引:82
作者
Crowder, Spencer W. [1 ,2 ]
Liang, Yi [1 ]
Rath, Rutwik [1 ,2 ]
Park, Andrew M. [3 ]
Maltais, Simon [4 ]
Pintauro, Peter N. [3 ]
Hofmeister, William [5 ]
Lim, Chee C. [6 ]
Wang, Xintong [1 ,2 ]
Sung, Hak-Joon [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Stem Cell Biol, Nashville, TN USA
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[4] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Cardiac Surg & Cardiol, Nashville, TN USA
[5] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Ctr Laser Applicat, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA
[6] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Nashville, TN USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
carbon nanotube; cardiac differentiation; electrical conductivity; mesenchymal stem cell; poly(epsilon-caprolactone); CARBON NANOTUBES; CARDIOMYOCYTE PHENOTYPE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.2217/nnm.12.204
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of electrically conductive, biocompatible composite scaffolds in modulating the cardiomyogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Materials & methods: Electrospun scaffolds of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) with or without carbon nanotubes were developed to promote the in vitro cardiac differentiation of hMSCs. Results: Results indicate that hMSC differentiation can be enhanced by either culturing in electrically conductive, carbon nanotube-containing composite scaffolds without electrical stimulation in the presence of 5-azacytidine, or extrinsic electrical stimulation in nonconductive poly(epsilon-caprolactone) scaffolds without carbon nanotube and azacytidine. Conclusion: This study suggests a first step towards improving hMSC cardiomyogenic differentiation for local delivery into the infarcted myocardium. Original submitted 23 July 2012; Revised submitted 31 October 2012; Published online 27 March 2013
引用
收藏
页码:1763 / 1776
页数:14
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