Hard carbon anodes of sodium-ion batteries: undervalued rate capability

被引:185
作者
Li, Zhifei [1 ]
Jian, Zelang [1 ]
Wang, Xingfeng [1 ]
Rodriguez-Perez, Ismael A. [1 ]
Bommier, Clement [1 ]
Ji, Xiulei [1 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
HIGH-CAPACITY ANODE; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS; GRAPHENE; CATHODE; STORAGE;
D O I
10.1039/c7cc00301c
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The rate capability of hard carbon has long been underestimated in prior studies that used carbon/Na two-electrode half-cells. Through a three-electrode cell setup, we discover that it is the overpotential of the sodium counter electrode that drives the half-cells to the lower cutoff potential prematurely during hard carbon sodiation, particularly at high current rates, which prevents the hard carbon anode from being fully sodiated.
引用
收藏
页码:2610 / 2613
页数:4
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