Real-time optimization via modifier adaptation of closed-loop processes using transient measurements

Real-time optimization (RTO) has the ability to boost the performance of a process whilst satisfying the constraints by using process measurements, driving the operating conditions towards optimality. Modifier adaptation (MA) is a methodology of RTO which can find the optimal operating point of a process even in the presence of plant-model mismatch. This work presents an extension to MA through the combination of two established frameworks, allowing for the optimization of a controlled process using transient measurements whilst using a steady-state open-loop model. In addition, an approach for model-based gradient estimation, despite the mismatch between the degrees of freedom of the closed-loop plant and the available open loop model is suggested that does not necessitate amending the model. The proposed scheme is illustrated on a case study of a CSTR and a distillation column, detailing how the gradient can be estimated. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.