A Peptide-Based Magnetic Chemiluminescence Enzyme Immunoassay for Serological Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019

被引:105
作者
Cai, Xue-fei [1 ]
Chen, Juan [1 ]
Hu, Jie-li [1 ]
Long, Quan-xin [1 ]
Deng, Hai-jun [1 ]
Liu, Ping [2 ]
Fan, Kai [3 ]
Liao, Pu [4 ]
Liu, Bei-zhong [5 ]
Wu, Gui-cheng [6 ]
Chen, Yao-kai [7 ]
Li, Zhi-jie [4 ]
Wang, Kun [4 ]
Zhang, Xiao-li [5 ]
Tian, Wen-guang [5 ]
Xiang, Jiang-lin [6 ]
Du, Hong-xin [6 ]
Wang, Jing [7 ]
Hu, Yuan [1 ]
Tang, Ni [1 ]
Lin, Yong [1 ]
Ren, Ji-hua [1 ]
Huang, Lu-yi [1 ]
Wei, Jie [1 ]
Gan, Chun-yang [1 ]
Chen, Yan-meng [1 ]
Gao, Qing-zhu [1 ]
Chen, A-mei [1 ]
He, Chang-long [1 ]
Wang, Dao-Xin [8 ]
Hu, Peng [1 ]
Zhou, Fa-Chun [9 ]
Huang, Ai-long [1 ]
Wang, De-qiang [1 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Chongqing Med Univ, Key Lab Mol Biol Infect Dis, Minist Educ, Room 613,Coll Life Sci Bldg,1 YiXueYuan Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China
[2] BioSci Co LTD, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[3] PEG Bio Biopharm Co LTD, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[4] Chongqing Peoples Hosp, Lab Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[5] Chongqing Med Univ, Yangchuan Hosp, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[6] Chongqing Three Gorges Cent Hosp, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[7] Publ Hlth Ctr, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[8] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Respirat, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[9] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Emergency, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[10] Chongqing Med Univ, Coll Lab Med, Chongqing, Peoples R China
关键词
chemiluminescence immunoassay; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; serological test;
D O I
10.1093/infdis/jiaa243
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel beta-coronavirus, causes severe pneumonia and has spread throughout the globe rapidly. The disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To date, real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the only test able to confirm this infection. However, the accuracy of RT-PCR depends on several factors; variations in these factors might significantly lower the sensitivity of detection. Methods. In this study, we developed a peptide-based luminescent immunoassay that detected immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM. The assay cutoff value was determined by evaluating the sera from healthy and infected patients for pathogens other than SA RS-CoV-2. Results. To evaluate assay performance, we detected IgG and IgM in the sera from confirmed patients. The positive rate of IgG and IgM was 71.4% and 57.2%, respectively. Conclusions. Therefore, combining our immunoassay with real-time RT-PCR might enhance the diagnostic accuracy of COVID-19.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 193
页数:5
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