MRI in paediatric hypoxic-ischemic disease, metabolic disorders and malformations-A review

被引：11

作者：

Beitzke, Dietrich ^{[1
]}

Simbrunner, Josef ^{[1
]}

Riccabona, Michael ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ, Div Neuroradiol, Dept Radiol, A-8036 Graz, Austria

[2] Med Univ, Div Paediat Radiol, Dept Radiol, A-8036 Graz, Austria

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY | 2008年 / 68卷 / 02期

关键词：

Magnetic resonance imaging; Brain; Paediatric; Malformation;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.07.016

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

MRI has become the most important modality in paediatric neuroimaging. It provides an excellent anatomical overview with good spatial and temporal resolution, allows investigations of the blood vessels, and - using technologies such as diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy it allows quick and exact differentiation of ischemic, hypoxic, inflammatory, oncologic, traumatic and metabolic diseases. This review presents an overview of brain MRI in infants and children with suspected hypoxic-ischemic disease, metabolic disorders or (vascular) malformations, illustrating these issues by some MRI findings in selected important conditions and discussing some major clinical and pathophysiological aspects important for imaging. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：199 / 213

页数：15

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