Resin film infusion: Toward structural composites with nanofillers

被引:27
作者
Anand, Anoop [1 ]
Harshe, Rahul [1 ]
Joshi, Makarand [1 ]
机构
[1] Def Res & Dev Org Minist Def, Composites Res Ctr, Pune 411015, Maharashtra, India
关键词
composites; mechanical properties; properties and characterization; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYMER; DISPERSION; NANOCOMPOSITES; REINFORCEMENT; COPOLYMER; BEHAVIOR; MATRIX;
D O I
10.1002/app.38855
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Resin Film Infusion (RFI) has been used to fabricate composites with continuous unidirectional E-glass and epoxy with low weight fractions of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in matrix. An ultrasound-assisted dissolution-evaporation method with thermoplastics or block copolymers as dispersing agents for nanoparticles enabled uniform dispersion of CNTs in the resin. Rheological characterization of CNT-filled epoxy revealed that viscosity, and hence processing of the resin remains unaffected as compared to pristine resin at elevated temperatures of subsequent composite manufacturing. Local flow of the modified resin through the sandwiched fabric plies in RFI process as against the global flow in traditional liquid composite molding processes, made sure that uniform distribution of nanoparticles is accomplished throughout the composite. Compressive properties of hybrid composites improved considerably with CNTs at loading fractions as low as 0.2 wt %. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
引用
收藏
页码:1618 / 1624
页数:7
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