Jury decision-making: the impact of engagement and perceived threat on verdict decisions

被引:8
|
作者
Sivasubramaniam, Diane [1 ]
McGuinness, Mallory [1 ]
Coulter, Darcy [2 ]
Klettke, Bianca [3 ]
Nolan, Mark [4 ]
Schuller, Regina [5 ]
机构
[1] Swinburne Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia
[2] Swinburne Univ, Ctr Forens Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia
[3] Deakin Univ, Burwood, Vic, Australia
[4] Charles Sturt Univ, Ctr Law & Justice, Bathurst, NSW, Australia
[5] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
engagement; juror decision-making; jury decision-making; political orientation; threat; RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM; MOCK; SIMULATIONS; ATTENTION; STUDENTS; TRIALS; BIAS; AGE;
D O I
10.1080/13218719.2020.1793819
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
The present study examined the role of political orientation and task engagement in juror decision-making. The study was conducted as a 2 (mode: laboratory versus online) x 2 (role: juror, observer) x 3 (evidence: admissible, inadmissible, control) between-subjects experiment, with participants (N = 157) recruited from a mid-sized Australian university. Findings supported our predictions that political conservatism is associated with convictions, and that university students endorse a wide range of political orientations. Participants who were more engaged in the study perceived more threat in the defendant, and threat, in turn, led to higher conviction rates; furthermore, the effect of participation mode on verdict decisions was completely mediated by perceptions of the threat posed by the defendant. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for jury decision-making research and its relevance to actual juror decisions.
引用
收藏
页码:346 / 365
页数:20
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