RAPID INFRARED VARIABILITY OF THREE RADIO-LOUD NARROW-LINE SEYFERT 1 GALAXIES: A VIEW FROM THE WIDE-FIELD INFRARED SURVEY EXPLORER

被引:52
作者
Jiang, Ning [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Hong-Yan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ho, Luis C. [4 ]
Yuan, Weimin [5 ]
Wang, Ting-Gui [1 ,2 ]
Dong, Xiao-Bo [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Peng [1 ,2 ]
Ji, Tuo [3 ]
Tian, Qiguo [3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Univ Sci & Technol China, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Astron, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] Polar Res Inst China, Pudong 200136, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[4] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (SDSS J084957.98+510829.0; SDSS J094857.32+002225.5; SDSS J150506.48+032630.8); galaxies: jets; infrared: galaxies; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SDSS J094857.3+002225; DATA RELEASE; QUASAR; OBJECTS; SAMPLE; CONTINUUM; SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/759/2/L31
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using newly released data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, we report the discovery of rapid infrared variability in three radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) selected from the 23 sources in the sample of Yuan et al. J0849+5108 and J0948+0022 clearly show intraday variability, while J1505+0326 has a longer measurable timescale within 180 days. Their variability amplitudes, corrected for measurement errors, are similar to 0.1-0.2 mag. The detection of intraday variability restricts the size of the infrared-emitting region to similar to 10(-3) pc, significantly smaller than the scale of the torus but consistent with the base of a jet. The three variable sources are exceptionally radio-loud, have the highest radio brightness temperature among the whole sample, and all show detected gamma-ray emission in Fermi/LAT observations. Their spectral energy distributions resemble those of low-energy-peaked blazars, with a synchrotron peak around infrared wavelengths. This result strongly confirms the view that at least some radio-loud NLS1s are blazars with a relativistic jet close to our line of sight. The beamed synchrotron emission from the jet contributes significantly to and probably dominates the spectra in the infrared and even optical bands.
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