Theory, Measurement and Hard Times: Some Issues for HIV/AIDS Research

被引：30

作者：

Friedman, Samuel R. ^{[1
]}

Sandoval, Milagros ^{[1
]}

Mateu-Gelabert, Pedro ^{[1
]}

Rossi, Diana ^{[2
,3
]}

Gwadz, Marya ^{[4
]}

Dombrowski, Kirk ^{[5
]}

Smyrnov, Pavlo ^{[6
]}

Vasylyeva, Tetyana ^{[7
]}

Pouget, Enrique R. ^{[1
]}

Perlman, David ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Inst Infect Dis Res, New York, NY 10010 USA

[2] Intercambios Civil Assoc, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[3] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[4] NYU, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA

[5] CUNY John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, Dept Anthropol, New York, NY 10019 USA

[6] Int HIV AIDS Alliance Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

[7] SUNY Albany, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Albany, NY 12222 USA

[8] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Infect Dis, New York, NY 10003 USA

来源：

AIDS AND BEHAVIOR | 2013年 / 17卷 / 06期

关键词：

Big events; Hard times; Cultural-historical activity theory; Theory; HIV; Measurement; INJECTING DRUG-USERS; HIV PREVENTION; PEER NORMS; LOW-INCOME; HIGH-RISK; TUBERCULOSIS; AIDS; SEX; NEIGHBORHOOD; COMMUNITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s10461-013-0475-3

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Economic and political instability and related "big events" are widespread throughout the globe. Although they sometimes lead to epidemic HIV outbreaks, sometimes they do not-and we do not understand why. Current behavioural theories do not adequately address these processes, and thus cannot provide optimal guidance for effective intervention. Based in part on a critique of our prior "pathways" model of big events, we suggest that cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) may provide a useful framework for HIV research in this area. Using CHAT concepts, we also suggest a number of areas in which new measures should be developed to make such research possible.

引用

页码：1915 / 1925

页数：11

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