Study of the negative thermal expansion of cuprite-type structures by means of temperature-dependent pair distribution function analysis: Preliminary results

被引:12
作者
Dapiaggi, Monica [1 ]
Kim, HyunJeong [2 ]
Bozin, Emil S. [2 ]
Billinge, Simon J. L. [2 ]
Artioli, Gilberto [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Terra, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Geosci, I-35137 Padua, Italy
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
oxides; Neutron scattering; Thermal expansion;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.03.030
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Copper (I) and silver (I) oxides crystallize with the same structure, and both show a wide range of negative thermal expansion (NTE): Cu2O contracts with temperature up to about 200 K and then expands, while Ag2O has a NTE up to its decomposition temperature at about 450 K. Here we report a careful temperature-dependent pair distribution function (PDF) analysis that showed that copper oxide, at about 200 K, exhibits geometric distortions of the tetrahedral units, probably related to a change in the solid angle of the polyhedra. Silver oxide, on the other hand, showed the same distortions even at the lowest temperature measured (10 K): structural refinements of the PDF confirmed the presence of local distortions (below 10 angstrom) at all temperatures. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2182 / 2186
页数:5
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