When Numbers Get Heavy: Is the Mental Number Line Exclusively Numerical?

被引:22
作者
Holmes, Kevin J. [1 ]
Lourenco, Stella F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Linguist, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
来源
PLOS ONE | 2013年 / 8卷 / 03期
关键词
PARIETAL CORTEX; MAGNITUDE REPRESENTATION; HUMAN INFANTS; TIME; SPACE; ORGANIZATION; PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; QUANTITY; TASKS;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0058381
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The mental number line, with its left-to-right orientation of increasing numerical values, is often regarded as evidence for a unique connection between space and number. Yet left-to-right orientation has been shown to extend to other dimensions, consistent with a general magnitude system wherein different magnitudes share neural and conceptual resources. Such observations raise a fundamental, yet relatively unexplored, question about spatial-numerical associations: What is the nature of the information represented along the mental number line? Here we show that this information is not exclusive to number, simultaneously accommodating numerical and non-numerical magnitudes. Participants completed the classic SNARC (Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes) task while sometimes wearing wrist weights. Weighting the left wrist-thereby linking less and more weight to right and left, respectively-worked against left-to-right orientation of number, leaving no behavioral trace of the mental number line. Our findings point to the dynamic integration of magnitude dimensions, with spatial organization instantiating representational currency (i.e., more/less relations) shared across magnitudes.
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页数:5
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