Imaging in Pediatric Demyelinating and Inflammatory Diseases of the Brain- Part 1

被引:4
作者
Sudhakar, Sniya Valsa [1 ]
Muthusamy, Karthik [2 ]
Mani, Sunithi [1 ]
Gibikote, Sridhar [1 ]
Shroff, Manohar [3 ]
机构
[1] Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Radiodiag, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Neurol, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Hosp Sick Children, Dept Pediat Neuroimaging, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
Multiple sclerosis; CIS; ADEM; NMOSD; Vasculitis; Pediatric demyelinating disorders; ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; SPINAL-CORD; CHILDREN; MRI; FEATURES; LESIONS; MS; CHILDHOOD; PROGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s12098-015-1916-y
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis, management, prognostication and follow up of pediatric demyelinating and inflammatory diseases of the brain and forms an integral part of the diagnostic criteria. Conventional and advanced MR imaging is the first and only reliable imaging modality. This article reviews the typical and atypical imaging features of common and some uncommon demyelinating and inflammatory diseases with emphasis on the criteria for categorization. Imaging protocols and the role of advanced imaging techniques are also covered appropriately.
引用
收藏
页码:952 / 964
页数:13
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