Personalized management of patients with solid cancers: moving from patient characteristics to tumor biology

被引:14
作者
Awada, Ahmad [1 ]
Vandone, Anna M. [1 ]
Aftimos, Philippe [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Inst Jules Bordet, Med Oncol Clin, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
gene profiling; molecular biology advances; personalized cancer management; solid cancers; targeted therapies; CELL LUNG-CANCER; GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; BREAST-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; TAMOXIFEN METABOLISM; ACTIVATING MUTATIONS; ADJUVANT THERAPY; CYP2D6; GENOTYPE; TYROSINE KINASE;
D O I
10.1097/CCO.0b013e3283521349
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose of review In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift in the diagnosis as well as the treatment of solid tumors. This review will detail some of the recent findings that led to better subtyping and treatment of cancers, some of which were historically refractory. Recent findings Advances in molecular biology have recently led to the rapid development of personalized cancer management. Molecular markers and gene signatures allow better risk definition and treatment prediction, thus, avoiding 'wasted toxicity'. Recent understandings in disease pathways are giving new hope to treatment of hard-to-treat cancers such as melanoma, subtypes of nonsmall cell lung cancer and several orphan tumors. Summary This progress transposed from lab to bedside has made personalized cancer care a reality. In addition, this concept is being integrated into clinical trial designs with the enrolment of molecularly selected patients, hopefully leading to high rates of success
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 304
页数:8
相关论文
共 70 条
[1]  
Abe O, 2005, LANCET, V366, P2087, DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66544-0
[2]   Prognostic and predictive value of the 21-gene recurrence score assay in postmenopausal women with node-positive, oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer on chemotherapy: a retrospective analysis of a randomised trial [J].
Albain, Kathy S. ;
Barlow, William E. ;
Shak, Steven ;
Hortobagyi, Gabriel N. ;
Livingston, Robert B. ;
Yeh, I-Tien ;
Ravdin, Peter ;
Bugarini, Roberto ;
Boehner, Frederick L. ;
Davidson, Nancy E. ;
Sledge, George W. ;
Winer, Eric P. ;
Hudis, Clifford ;
Ingle, James N. ;
Perez, Edith A. ;
Pritchard, Kathleen I. ;
Shepherd, Lois ;
Gralow, Julie R. ;
Yoshizawa, Carl ;
Allred, D. Craig ;
Osborne, C. Kent ;
Hayes, Daniel F. .
LANCET ONCOLOGY, 2010, 11 (01) :55-65
[3]   Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer [J].
Amado, Rafael G. ;
Wolf, Michael ;
Peeters, Marc ;
Van Cutsem, Eric ;
Siena, Salvatore ;
Freeman, Daniel J. ;
Juan, Todd ;
Sikorski, Robert ;
Suggs, Sid ;
Radinsky, Robert ;
Patterson, Scott D. ;
Chang, David D. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 26 (10) :1626-1634
[4]   Biology-Driven Phase II Trials: What Is the Optimal Model for Molecular Selection? [J].
Andre, Fabrice ;
Delaloge, Suzette ;
Soria, Jean-Charles .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2011, 29 (10) :1236-1238
[5]   I-SPY 2: An Adaptive Breast Cancer Trial Design in the Setting of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy [J].
Barker, A. D. ;
Sigman, C. C. ;
Kelloff, G. J. ;
Hylton, N. M. ;
Berry, D. A. ;
Esserman, L. J. .
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2009, 86 (01) :97-100
[6]   Quantitative effect of CYP2D6 genotype and inhibitors on tamoxifen metabolism:: Implication for optimization of breast cancer treatment [J].
Borges, Silvana ;
Desta, Zeruesenay ;
Li, Lang ;
Skaar, Todd C. ;
Ward, Bryan A. ;
Nguyen, Anne ;
Jin, Yan ;
Storniolo, Anna Maria ;
Nikoloff, D. Michele ;
Wu, Lin ;
Hillman, Grant ;
Hayes, Daniel F. ;
Stearns, Vered ;
Flockhart, David A. .
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2006, 80 (01) :61-74
[7]   Clinical application of the 70-gene profile: The MINDACT trial [J].
Cardoso, Fatima ;
Van't Veer, Laura ;
Rutgers, Emiel ;
Loi, Sherene ;
Mook, Stella ;
Piccart-Gebhart, Martine J. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 26 (05) :729-735
[8]   Improved Survival with Vemurafenib in Melanoma with BRAF V600E Mutation [J].
Chapman, Paul B. ;
Hauschild, Axel ;
Robert, Caroline ;
Haanen, John B. ;
Ascierto, Paolo ;
Larkin, James ;
Dummer, Reinhard ;
Garbe, Claus ;
Testori, Alessandro ;
Maio, Michele ;
Hogg, David ;
Lorigan, Paul ;
Lebbe, Celeste ;
Jouary, Thomas ;
Schadendorf, Dirk ;
Ribas, Antoni ;
O'Day, Steven J. ;
Sosman, Jeffrey A. ;
Kirkwood, John M. ;
Eggermont, Alexander M. M. ;
Dreno, Brigitte ;
Nolop, Keith ;
Li, Jiang ;
Nelson, Betty ;
Hou, Jeannie ;
Lee, Richard J. ;
Flaherty, Keith T. ;
McArthur, Grant A. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2011, 364 (26) :2507-2516
[9]   Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer [J].
Cunningham, D ;
Humblet, Y ;
Siena, S ;
Khayat, D ;
Bleiberg, H ;
Santoro, A ;
Bets, D ;
Mueser, M ;
Harstrick, A ;
Verslype, C ;
Chau, I ;
Van Cutsem, E .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2004, 351 (04) :337-345
[10]   KRAS wild-type state predicts survival and is associated to early radiological response in metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab [J].
De Roock, W. ;
Piessevaux, H. ;
De Schutter, J. ;
Janssens, M. ;
De Hertogh, G. ;
Personeni, N. ;
Biesmans, B. ;
Van Laethem, J. -L. ;
Peeters, M. ;
Humblet, Y. ;
Van Cutsem, E. ;
Tejpar, S. .
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY, 2008, 19 (03) :508-515