Oncology summer camp: Benefits of social comparison

被引:70
作者
Meltzer, LJ [1 ]
Rourke, MT [1 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1207/s15326888chc3404_5
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
In this study, we examined social comparison, perceived self-competence, and social isolation among 34 adolescents with cancer who attended an oncology summer camp. Participants completed questionnaires on the first and last day of camp. The results indicate that adolescents felt more similar to camp peers than home peers and that these peer comparisons were related to social acceptance, physical appearance, global self-worth, and loneliness. The results of this study demonstrate that disease-specific summer camps provide adolescents with a community of similar peers who are an appropriate comparison group for self-evaluation. In turn, these social comparisons are related to improved psychosocial outcomes. The benefit of social comparison at an oncology camp should not be overlooked by researchers and health care professionals who plan, staff, and refer children to these programs.
引用
收藏
页码:305 / 314
页数:10
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   DOWNWARD COMPARISON AND COPING WITH SERIOUS MEDICAL PROBLEMS [J].
AFFLECK, G ;
TENNEN, H ;
PFEIFFER, C ;
FIFIELD, J ;
ROWE, J .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, 1987, 57 (04) :570-578
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1997, Health, Coping, and Well-Being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1997, HLTH COPING WELL BEI
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2003, HDB PEDIAT PSYCHOL
[5]   LONELINESS IN CHILDREN [J].
ASHER, SR ;
HYMEL, S ;
RENSHAW, PD .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1984, 55 (04) :1456-1464
[6]  
Aspinwall L. G., 1998, BEHAV MED WOMEN COMP, P176
[7]  
Biggs K S, 1997, J Burn Care Rehabil, V18, P93
[8]   CHILDRENS KNOWLEDGE OF CANCER AND ITS TREATMENT - IMPACT OF AN ONCOLOGY CAMP EXPERIENCE [J].
BLUEBONDLANGNER, M ;
PERKEL, D ;
GOERTZEL, T ;
NELSON, K ;
MCGEARY, J .
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 1990, 116 (02) :207-213
[9]   Psychosocial changes associated with participation in a pediatric summer camp [J].
Briery, BG ;
Rabian, B .
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY, 1999, 24 (02) :183-190
[10]   A THEORY OF SOCIAL COMPARISON PROCESSES [J].
Festinger, Leon .
HUMAN RELATIONS, 1954, 7 (02) :117-140