Evolutionary effects of different dispersal modes on the origin of polymorphic crypsis in predator-prey systems

被引:0
|
作者
Holmer, Jennie Nilsson [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Ctr Environm & Climate Res, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
adaptive dynamics; dispersal; habitat choice; heterogeneous environment; polymorphic crypsis; COLOR POLYMORPHISM; NATURAL-SELECTION; VIRTUAL PREY; APOSTATIC SELECTION; ANIMAL CAMOUFLAGE; GENE FLOW; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATIONS; ADAPTATION; DIVERGENCE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Scenario: Using adaptive dynamic theory, expose a monomorphic prey population to two habitat types and a visual predator. Questions: What circumstances can lead to the evolution of polymorphic crypsis? How is the outcome affected by the dispersal pattern of the prey and predator, by the amount of predation, and by the trade-off strength between the habitats? Mathematical method: I modelled three different dispersal modes: passive dispersal for the prey and a stationary predator; passive dispersal for the prey and habitat choice for the predator; and habitat choice for the prey and no dispersal for the predator. Conclusions: The different dispersal models produce only minor differences in outcomes. Dispersal rate also seems to have relatively little influence on the evolutionary outcome, with low dispersal rate slightly favouring evolutionary divergence. Other factors (such as the amount of predation and strength of trade-off between the habitats) appear to be more crucial.
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页码:765 / 778
页数:14
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