Evolutionary effects of different dispersal modes on the origin of polymorphic crypsis in predator-prey systems

被引:0
|
作者
Holmer, Jennie Nilsson [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Ctr Environm & Climate Res, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
adaptive dynamics; dispersal; habitat choice; heterogeneous environment; polymorphic crypsis; COLOR POLYMORPHISM; NATURAL-SELECTION; VIRTUAL PREY; APOSTATIC SELECTION; ANIMAL CAMOUFLAGE; GENE FLOW; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATIONS; ADAPTATION; DIVERGENCE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Scenario: Using adaptive dynamic theory, expose a monomorphic prey population to two habitat types and a visual predator. Questions: What circumstances can lead to the evolution of polymorphic crypsis? How is the outcome affected by the dispersal pattern of the prey and predator, by the amount of predation, and by the trade-off strength between the habitats? Mathematical method: I modelled three different dispersal modes: passive dispersal for the prey and a stationary predator; passive dispersal for the prey and habitat choice for the predator; and habitat choice for the prey and no dispersal for the predator. Conclusions: The different dispersal models produce only minor differences in outcomes. Dispersal rate also seems to have relatively little influence on the evolutionary outcome, with low dispersal rate slightly favouring evolutionary divergence. Other factors (such as the amount of predation and strength of trade-off between the habitats) appear to be more crucial.
引用
收藏
页码:765 / 778
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] The effect of dispersal on the permanence of a predator-prey system with time delay
    Xu, Rui
    Ma, Zhien
    NONLINEAR ANALYSIS-REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS, 2008, 9 (02) : 354 - 369
  • [22] Effects of the prey refuge distribution on a predator-prey system
    Lee, Sang-Hee
    Kwon, Ohsung
    Song, Hark-Soo
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 2016, 68 (06) : 821 - 829
  • [23] STABILITY AND BIFURCATION IN A BEDDINGTON-DEANGELIS TYPE PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH PREY DISPERSAL
    Xu, Rui
    Ma, Zhien
    Gan, Qintao
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS, 2008, 38 (05) : 1761 - 1783
  • [24] ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AFFECT EVOLUTIONARY TRAJECTORY IN A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM
    Gallet, Romain
    Tully, Thomas
    Evans, Margaret E. K.
    EVOLUTION, 2009, 63 (03) : 641 - 651
  • [25] Demographic stochasticity reduces the synchronizing effect of dispersal in predator-prey metapopulations
    Simonis, Joseph L.
    ECOLOGY, 2012, 93 (07) : 1517 - 1524
  • [26] On evolutionary stability in predator-prey models with fast behavioural dynamics
    Krivan, Vlastimil
    Cressman, Ross
    EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY RESEARCH, 2009, 11 (02) : 227 - 251
  • [27] Effects of the heterogeneous landscape on a predator-prey system
    Lee, Sang-Hee
    PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2010, 389 (02) : 259 - 264
  • [28] Permanence for a delayed periodic predator-prey model with prey dispersal in multi-patches and predator density-independent
    Zhang, Long
    Teng, Zhidong
    JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, 2008, 338 (01) : 175 - 193
  • [29] The Effects of Predator Evolution and Genetic Variation on Predator-Prey Population-Level Dynamics
    Cortez, Michael H.
    Patel, Swati
    BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY, 2017, 79 (07) : 1510 - 1538
  • [30] Asymptotic Analysis of Impulsive Dispersal Predator-Prey Systems with Markov Switching on Finite-State Space
    Liu, Guodong
    Chang, Zhengbo
    Meng, Xinzhu
    JOURNAL OF FUNCTION SPACES, 2019, 2019