Cost of energy and mutual shadows in a two-axis tracking PV system

被引:32
作者
Perpinan, O. [1 ]
机构
[1] EUITI UPM, Dept Elect Engn, Madrid 28012, Spain
关键词
Mutual shadows; Two-axis tracking; Productivity; Grid-connected PV system; Numerical optimization; PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.renene.2011.12.001
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The performance improvement obtained from the use of trackers in a PV system cannot be separated from the higher requirement of land due to the mutual shadows between generators. Thus, the optimal choice of distances between trackers is a compromise between productivity and land use to minimize the cost of the energy produced by the PV system during its lifetime. This paper develops a method for the estimation and optimization of the cost of energy function. It is built upon a set of equations to model the mutual shadows geometry and a procedure for the optimal choice of the wire cross-section. Several examples illustrate the use of the method with a particular PV system under different conditions of land and equipment costs. This method is implemented using free software available as supplementary material. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 342
页数:12
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