Study on antibacterial activity of chemically synthesized PANI-Ag-Au nanocomposite

被引:51
作者
Boomi, Pandi [1 ]
Prabu, Halliah Gurumallesh [1 ]
Manisankar, Paramasivam [1 ]
Ravikumar, Sundaram [2 ]
机构
[1] Alagappa Univ, Sch Chem Sci, Dept Ind Chem, Karaikkudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Alagappa Univ, Dept Oceanog & Coastal Area Studies, Sch Marine Sci, Karaikkudi 623409, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Polyaniline; Chemical synthesis; Composite materials; Nanostructure; Characterization; Antibacterial activity; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION; STEP SYNTHESIS; POLYANILINE; STABILITY; COMPOSITE; PARTICLES; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.02.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pristine polyaniline (PANI), PANI-Ag, PANI-Au and PANI-Ag-Au nanocomposites have been successfullysynthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization method using aniline as monomer, ammonium persulphate as oxidant and metal (Ag, Au and Ag-Au) colloids. UV-Vis analysis exhibited surface Plasmonresonances of Ag, Au, Ag-Au nanoparticles. FT-IR spectra revealed the shift in peak position of N-H stretching. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirm the presence of Ag, Au and Au-Ag nanoparticles. HR-TEMimages show nanosizes of Ag, Au, Ag-Au and the incorporation of such nanoparticles into the PANImatrix. Pristine PANI, PANI-Ag, PANI-Au and PANI-Ag-Au nanocomposites were tested for antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method. PANI-Ag-Au nanocomposite exhibited higher antibacterialactivity against both gram-positive [Streptococcus sp. (MTCC 890), Staphylococcus sp. (MTCC 96)] andgramnegative bacteria [Escherichia coli (MTCC 1671) and Klebsiella sp. (MTCC 7407)] when comparedwith PANI-Ag nanocomposite, PANI-Au nanocomposite and pristine PANI. The novelty of this study is the polymerbimetal synthesis and its antibacterial potential. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 72
页数:7
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