Light-Operated Mechanized Nanoparticles

被引:430
作者
Ferris, Daniel P. [1 ]
Zhao, Yan-Li [1 ]
Khashab, Niveen M. [2 ]
Khatib, Hussam A. [2 ]
Stoddart, J. Fraser [1 ,2 ]
Zink, Jeffrey I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; DRIVEN MOLECULAR SHUTTLE; DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEM; GEL THIN-FILMS; INCLUSION COMPLEXES; BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN; SUPRAMOLECULAR NANOVALVE; LUMINESCENT MOLECULES; ALPHA-CYCLODEXTRIN; CONTROLLED-RELEASE;
D O I
10.1021/ja807798g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Mesoporous silica (MCM-41) nanoparticles modified by azobenzene derivatives, capable of storing small molecules and releasing them following light irradiation, have been fabricated and characterized. In the presence of the beta-cyclodextrin and/or pyrene-modified beta-cyclodextrin rings, the beta-cyclodextrin and/or pyrene-modified beta-cyclodextrin rings will thread onto the azobenzene-containing stalks and bind to trans-azobenzene units to form the pseudorotaxanes, thus seating the nanopores and stopping release of the cargo. Upon irradiation, the isomerization of trans-to-cis azobenzene units leads to the dissociation of the beta-cyclodextrin and/or pyrene-modified beta-cyclodextrin rings from the stalks, thus opening the gates to the nanopores and releasing the cargo.
引用
收藏
页码:1686 / +
页数:4
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