Theoretical principles of Raman spectroscopy

被引:56
作者
Cialla-May, Dana [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Schmitt, Michael [2 ,3 ]
Popp, Juergen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Photon Technol IPHT, Albert Einstein Str 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[2] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Phys Chem, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[3] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Abbe Ctr Photon, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany
关键词
Raman scattering; resonance Raman spectroscopy; surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy; non-linear Raman spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1515/psr-2017-0040
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This contribution reports on the theoretical foundations of Raman spectroscopy. Since the discovery of the Raman effect in 1928, Raman spectroscopy with its linear and nonlinear variants has established itself as a powerful analytical tool in almost all scientific fields (chemistry, physics, material sciences, pharmacy, biology, (bio)medicine, geology, mineralogy, environmental sciences, etc.). First, a short introduction to linear Raman spectroscopy is given, followed by two approaches to increase the intrinsically weak Raman signal, namely resonance Raman and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The last part of this contribution briefly introduces nonlinear Raman processes observed using pulsed lasers as excitation sources.
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页数:9
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