Single-shot time-resolved resistance measurements have been used to determine the magnetization reversal mechanisms of orthogonal spin transfer magnetic random access memory (OST-MRAM) devices at nanosecond time scales. There is a strong asymmetry between antiparallel (AP) to parallel (P) and P to AP transitions under the same pulse conditions. P to AP transitions are shown to occur by precession of the free layer magnetization, while the AP to P transition is typically direct, occurring in less than 200 ps. We associate the asymmetry with spin torques perpendicular to the plane of the free layer, an important characteristic of OST-MRAM bit cells that can be used to optimize device performance. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737010]
机构:
Hitachi Ltd, Adv Res Lab, Kokubunji, Tokyo 1858601, Japan
Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Lab Nanoelect & Spintron, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Hayakawa, J.
;
Ito, K.
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Hitachi Ltd, Adv Res Lab, Kokubunji, Tokyo 1858601, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Ito, K.
;
Takahashi, H.
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Hitachi Ltd, Adv Res Lab, Kokubunji, Tokyo 1858601, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Takahashi, H.
;
Ikeda, S.
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Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Lab Nanoelect & Spintron, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Ikeda, S.
;
Crozat, P.
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Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Crozat, P.
;
Zerounian, N.
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Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Zerounian, N.
;
Kim, Joo-Von
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Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Kim, Joo-Von
;
Chappert, C.
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Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Chappert, C.
;
Ohno, H.
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Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Lab Nanoelect & Spintron, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
机构:
Hitachi Global Storage Technol, San Jose, CA 95135 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Katine, J. A.
;
Fullerton, Eric E.
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Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
机构:
Hitachi Ltd, Adv Res Lab, Kokubunji, Tokyo 1858601, Japan
Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Lab Nanoelect & Spintron, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Hayakawa, J.
;
Ito, K.
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机构:
Hitachi Ltd, Adv Res Lab, Kokubunji, Tokyo 1858601, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Ito, K.
;
Takahashi, H.
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机构:
Hitachi Ltd, Adv Res Lab, Kokubunji, Tokyo 1858601, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Takahashi, H.
;
Ikeda, S.
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机构:
Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Lab Nanoelect & Spintron, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Ikeda, S.
;
Crozat, P.
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h-index: 0
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Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Crozat, P.
;
Zerounian, N.
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机构:
Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Zerounian, N.
;
Kim, Joo-Von
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Kim, Joo-Von
;
Chappert, C.
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机构:
Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
Chappert, C.
;
Ohno, H.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Lab Nanoelect & Spintron, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, JapanUniv Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
机构:
Hitachi Global Storage Technol, San Jose, CA 95135 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Katine, J. A.
;
Fullerton, Eric E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA