Oxygen Reduction Reaction Enhancement of PdCo/C Electrocatalysts Driven by Oxidation Treatment

被引:0
作者
Wei, Yu-Chen [1 ]
Liu, Chen-Wei [1 ]
Wang, Kuan-Wen [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
来源
CLEAN TECHNOLOGY 2011: BIOENERGY, RENEWABLES, STORAGE, GRID, WASTE AND SUSTAINABILITY | 2011年
关键词
PdCo/C; oxidation treatment; degree of surface oxidation (DSO); oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); PdO; METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; ALLOY ELECTROCATALYSTS; CATALYSTS; PD; CARBON; SIZE; ELECTRODECOMPOSITION; ELECTROREDUCTION; NANOPARTICLES; HYDROGEN;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The effect of oxidation treatment induced progressive enhancement on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activities of PdCo/C catalysts is studied. Based on the XPS characterization, a new term, degree of surface oxidation (DSO), is proposed to illustrate their relationship between ORR activity and surface oxidation extent. It can be obviously found the optimal temperature for the promotion of ORR activity on various oxidized samples is 520 K. The improved ORR activity is ascribed to the formation of surface PdO species with 100 % DSO value.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 398
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[11]   Particle size and alloying effects of Pt-based alloy catalysts for fuel cell applications [J].
Min, MK ;
Cho, JH ;
Cho, KW ;
Kim, H .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 45 (25-26) :4211-4217
[12]   Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured Pd-Mo electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells [J].
Sarkar, A. ;
Murugan, A. Vadivel ;
Manthiram, A. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (31) :12037-12043
[13]   Effects of Temperature and Atmosphere on Carbon-Supported Platinum Fuel Cell Catalysts [J].
Sellin, Remy ;
Grolleau, Cedric ;
Arrii-Clacens, Sandrine ;
Pronier, Stephane ;
Clacens, Jean-Marc ;
Coutanceau, Christophe ;
Leger, Jean-Michel .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (52) :21735-21744
[14]   Palladium monolayer and palladium alloy electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction [J].
Shao, M. H. ;
Huang, T. ;
Liu, P. ;
Zhang, J. ;
Sasaki, K. ;
Vukmirovic, M. B. ;
Adzic, R. R. .
LANGMUIR, 2006, 22 (25) :10409-10415
[15]   Pd-Fe nanoparticles as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction [J].
Shao, MH ;
Sasaki, K ;
Adzic, RR .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 128 (11) :3526-3527
[16]   An XPS study on binary and ternary alloys of transition metals with platinized carbon and its bearing upon oxygen electroreduction in direct methanol fuel cells [J].
Shukla, AK ;
Neergat, M ;
Bera, P ;
Jayaram, V ;
Hegde, MS .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 504 (01) :111-119
[17]   Improved oxygen reduction activity on Pt3Ni(111) via increased surface site availability [J].
Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. ;
Fowler, Ben ;
Mun, Bongjin Simon ;
Wang, Guofeng ;
Ross, Philip N. ;
Lucas, Christopher A. ;
Markovic, Nenad M. .
SCIENCE, 2007, 315 (5811) :493-497
[18]   First-principles considerations in the design of Pd-alloy catalysts for oxygen reduction [J].
Suo, Yange ;
Zhuang, Lin ;
Lu, Juntao .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2007, 46 (16) :2862-2864
[19]   PtRuMo/C catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells: Effect of the pretreatment on the structural characteristics and methanol electrooxidation [J].
Tsiouvaras, N. ;
Martinez-Huerta, M. V. ;
Paschos, O. ;
Stimming, U. ;
Fierro, J. L. G. ;
Pena, M. A. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2010, 35 (20) :11478-11488
[20]   Palladium nanoparticles "breathe" hydrogen; a surgical view with X-ray diffraction [J].
Vogel, Walter ;
He, Wei ;
Huang, Quin-Hong ;
Zou, Zhiqing ;
Zhang, Xiao-Gang ;
Yang, Hui .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2010, 35 (16) :8609-8620