Membrane distillation technology for treatment of wastewater from rubber industry in Malaysia

被引：60
作者：
Mokhtar, N. M. [1 ,2 ]
Lau, W. J. [1 ,2 ]
Ismail, A. F. [1 ,2 ]
Veerasamy, D. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Adv Membrane Technol Res Ctr AMTEC, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Petr & Renewable Energy Engn, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[3] Malaysian Rubber Board, Rubber Res Inst Malaysia, Technol & Engn Div, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, Malaysia
来源：
12TH GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING - EMERGING POTENTIALS | 2015年 / 26卷
关键词：
Membrane distillation; rubber industry; wastewater treatment; polyvinylidene fluoride; Cloisite; 15A; HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES; DESALINATION; ULTRASONICATION; ULTRAFILTRATION; PERFORMANCE; COMPONENTS; RECOVERY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.161
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
The possibility of using direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) for the treatment of rubber processing effluent (DCMD) has been investigated in this work. The in-house made polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) mixed matrix membrane incorporated with inorganic material of Cloisite (R) 15A was employed as MD membrane and its performance was characterized with respect to permeate flux and rejection against several important water quality parameters. The obtained results showed that the DCMD process was able to reduce significantly the levels of total organic carbon (TOC), total dissolved solid (TDS), sulphate, colour, turbidity and conductivity in rubber industry wastewater, recording at least 96% removal efficiency irrespective of parameters. Nevertheless, flux decline was experienced in DCMD and this could be mainly caused by the concentration polarization, temperature polarization and membrane fouling itself. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码：792 / 796
页数：5
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