Catalytic pyrolysis of the Eupatorium adenophorum to prepare photocatalyst-adsorbent composite for dye removal

被引:21
作者
Cheng, Song [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hu, Wenhai [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Srinivasakannan, C. [4 ]
Xia, Hongying [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Libo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Peng, Jinhui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhou, Junwen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lin, Guo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Qi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Yunnan Prov Key Lab Intensificat Met, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Complex Nonferrous Met Resources Cl, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Met & Energy Engn, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Photocatalyst-adsorbent composite; Pyrolysis; Dye removal; Adsorption; Photocatalytic degradation; ACTIVATED CARBON; METHYLENE-BLUE; BIO-OIL; ADSORPTION; WASTE; NANOPARTICLES; DEGRADATION; FE3O4; SHELL; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.103
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Eupatorium adenophorum, a kind of pernicious weed, is used to produce a photocatalyst-adsorbent composite, consisting of ZnO-Fe3O4 particles on the surface of activated carbon, and bio-gas via catalytic pyrolysis. The photocatalyst-adsorbent composite was characterized by several characterization methods. The results show that the photocatalyst-adsorbent composite possesses adsorptive, photo catalytic degradative and magnetic properties. Methylene blue, a kind of dye, is used to evaluate the adsorption and photocatalytic degradation performance of photocatalyst-adsorbent composite. The maximum amount of methylene blue adsorption in photocatalyst-adsorbent composite was as high as 330.03 mg/g based on the adsorption experiment in dark conditions. The photocatalyst-adsorbent composite had good degradation performance with methylene blue, which was found to be 20.78% more efficient than the ZnO catalyst and 205% more efficient than the adsorption under ultra violet light irradiation. Photocatalyst-adsorbent composite could be conveniently separated from the aqueous solution by using an external magnetic field. The bio-gas was collected from the pyrolysis process, which mainly consisted of H-2 and CO. The production cost of the photocatalyst-adsorbent composite is US$ 1,361/t based on the preliminary economic analysis. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:710 / 721
页数:12
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