Large magnetic entropy change and prediction of magnetoresistance using a magnetic field in La0.5Sm0.1Sr0.4Mn0.975In0.025O3

A detailed study of the structural, magnetic, magnetocaloric and electrical effect properties in polycrystalline manganite La0.5Sm0.1Sr0.4Mn0.975In0.025O3 is presented. The X-ray diffraction pattern is consistent with a rhombohedral structure with R (3) over barc space group. Experimental results revealed that our compound prepared via a sol-gel method exhibits a continuous (second-order) ferromagnetic (FM) to paramagnetic (PM) phase transition around the Curie temperature (T-C = 300 K). In addition, the magnetic entropy change was found to reach 5.25 J kg(-1) K-1 under an applied magnetic field of 5 T, corresponding to a relative cooling power (RCP) of 236 J kg(-1). We have fitted the experimental data of resistivity using a typical numerical method (Gauss function). The simulation values such as maximum resistivity (rho(max)) and metal-semiconductor transition temperature (TM-Sc), calculated from this function, showed a perfect agreement with the experimental data. The shifts of these parameters as a function of magnetic field for our sample have been interpreted. The obtained values of beta and gamma, determined by analyzing the Arrott plots, are found to be T-C = 298.66 +/- 0.64 K, beta = 0.325 +/- 0.001 and gamma = 1.25 +/- 0.01. The critical isotherm M (T-C, mu H-0) gives delta - 4.81 +/- 0.01. These critical exponent values are found to be consistent and comparable to those predicted by the three-dimensional Ising model with short-range interaction. Thus, the Widom scaling law delta = 1 + gamma/beta is fulfilled.