Camptothecin-7-yl-methanthiole: Semisynthesis and Biological Evaluation

被引:19
作者
Christodoulou, Michael S. [1 ]
Zunino, Franco [2 ]
Zuco, Valentina [2 ]
Borrelli, Stella [1 ]
Comi, Daniela [1 ]
Fontana, Gabriele [3 ]
Martinelli, Marisa [4 ]
Lorens, James B. [5 ]
Evensen, Lasse [5 ]
Sironi, Maurizio [1 ]
Pieraccini, Stefano [1 ]
Dalla Via, Lisa [6 ]
Gia, Ornella Maria [6 ]
Passarella, Daniele [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Studio & Cura Tumori, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Indena SPA, I-20141 Milan, Italy
[4] NiKem Res Srl, Dept Med Chem, I-20021 Baranzate Di Bollate, Italy
[5] Univ Bergen, Dept Biomed, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
[6] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Farmaco, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
angiogenesis; anticancer agents; camptothecin; inhibitors; topoisomerases; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; MULTISUBSTRATE ANALOG INHIBITORS; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS; DRUG TARGETS; BISUBSTRATE INHIBITORS; CYCLOADDITION REACTION; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TERMINAL ALKYNES;
D O I
10.1002/cmdc.201200322
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The introduction of a methylenthiol group at position 7 of camptothecin was carried out in four steps. This preparation also yielded the corresponding disulfide, which behaves as a prodrug due to its reactivity with glutathione. Assessment of their antiproliferative activities, investigations of their mechanism of action, and molecular modeling analysis indicated that the 7-modified camptothecin derivatives described herein maintain the biological activity and drug-target interactions of the parent compound.
引用
收藏
页码:2134 / 2143
页数:10
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