Design and Analysis of a 21-29-GHz Ultra-Wideband Receiver Front-End in 0.18-μm CMOS Technology

被引:67
作者
Lin, Yo-Sheng [1 ]
Lee, Jen-How [1 ]
Huang, Sheng-Li [1 ]
Wang, Chiu-Hsuan [1 ]
Wang, Chien-Chin [1 ]
Lu, Shey-Shi [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chi Nan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Puli 545, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan
[3] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan
关键词
Balun; Gilbert-cell mixer; low-noise amplifier (LNA); low power; port-to-port isolation; receiver front-end; DIRECT-CONVERSION RECEIVER; GHZ; TRANSFORMERS; LNA;
D O I
10.1109/TMTT.2012.2198234
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper reports the design and analysis of 21-29-GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA), balun and mixer in a standard 0.18-m CMOS process for ultra-wideband automotive radar systems. To verify the proposed LNA, balun, and mixer architectures, a simplified receiver front-end comprising an LNA, a double-balanced Gilbert-cell-based mixer, and two Marchand baluns was implemented. The wideband Marchand baluns can convert the single RF and local oscillator (LO) signals to nearly perfect differential signals over the 21-29-GHz band. The performance of the mixer is improved with the current-bleeding technique and a parallel resonant inductor at the differential outputs of the RF transconductance stage. Over the 21-29-GHz band, the receiver front-end exhibits excellent noise figure of 4.6 +/- 0.5 dB, conversion gain of 23.7 +/- 1.4 dB, RF port reflection coefficient lower than -8.8 dB, LO-IF isolation lower than -47 dB, LO-RF isolation lower than -55 dB, and RF-IF isolation lower than -35.5 dB. The circuit occupies a chip area of 1.25 x 1.06 mm(2), including the test pads. The dc power dissipation is only 39.2 mW.
引用
收藏
页码:2590 / 2604
页数:15
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