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How Mg2+ ions lower the SN2@P barrier in enzymatic triphosphate hydrolysis
被引:16
作者:
van Bochove, Marc A.
[1
,2
]
Roos, Goedele
[1
,2
]
Guerra, Celia Fonseca
[1
,2
,3
]
Hamlin, Trevor A.
[1
,2
]
Bickelhaupt, F. Matthias
[1
,2
,4
]
机构:
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Theoret Chem, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Ctr Multiscale Modeling, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Leiden Univ, Gorlaeus Labs, Leiden Inst Chem, NL-2311 EZ Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, Heyendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
关键词:
NUCLEOPHILIC-SUBSTITUTION;
GTP HYDROLYSIS;
METAL-IONS;
ACTIVATION;
MECHANISM;
PHOSPHATE;
MAGNESIUM;
PROTEIN;
ENERGY;
PROTONATION;
D O I:
10.1039/c8cc00700d
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Our quantum chemical activation strain analyses demonstrate how Mg2+ lowers the barrier of the enzymatic triphosphate hydrolysis through two distinct mechanisms: (a) weakening of the leaving-group bond, thereby decreasing activation strain; and (b) transition state (TS) stabilization through enhanced electrophilicity of the triphosphate PPP substrate, thereby strengthening the interaction with the nucleophile.
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页码:3448 / 3451
页数:4
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