INFLUENCE OF FIRE RETARDANT ADDITIVES ON FIRE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS BASED ON POLYESTER RESIN POLIMAL 1033 APy

被引:2
|
作者
Galaj, Jerzy [1 ]
Polka, Marzena [1 ]
Sukys, Ritoldas [2 ]
机构
[1] Main Sch Fire Serv, Dept Fire Safety Engn, PL-01629 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Dept Labour Safety & Fire Protect, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
关键词
polyester materials; fire retardants; Polimal; 1033; APy; full-scale fire tests; thermal properties; FLAME-RETARDANT; NANOCOMPOSITES; FLAMMABILITY; PHOSPHATE;
D O I
10.3846/13923730.2013.788549
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
To investigate the influence of special additives fire retardants on the selected fire properties of materials based on polyester resin Polimal 1033 APy produced in the chemical plant 'Organika-Sarzyna' in Poland, a full scale of fire methods has been used. Three samples have been studied during combustion in a closed compartment: an unmodified sample, a sample containing 14% of MoO3 (molybdenum trioxide) and a sample containing 14% of antimony trioxide (Sb2O3). Several important parameters related to the combustion of tested polyester materials have been obtained as a result of the undertaken studies such as temperature and carbon monoxide (CO) concentration. This paper discusses the outcome of the conducted full-scale studies. Special emphasis is placed on analysis showing variation in time of these parameters during the combustion of three different polyester materials with and without fire retardant additives. One of the most important parameters taking into account evacuation conditions is time, for reaching the critical value of both temperature and CO concentration that has also been considered in the study. The performed research has demonstrated that the application of the selected additives in the polyester material, in our case Polimal 1033 APy, has enhanced fire resistance of the material mainly by a significant delay of a growth in temperature and CO concentration and almost twice-reduced CO generation, particularly in the case of adding Sb2O3.
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 464
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Fabrication of diatomite-based microencapsulated flame retardant and its improved fire safety of unsaturated polyester resin
    Chen, Gang
    Yu, Yuan
    Chen, Zhiquan
    Chen, Zhongwei
    Li, Changxin
    Zhang, Qingwu
    Chen, Tingting
    Jiang, Juncheng
    POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, 2020, 31 (05) : 967 - 979
  • [12] Fire behavior of flame retarded unsaturated polyester resin with high nitrogen content additives
    Salasinska, Kamila
    Celinski, Maciej
    Barczewski, Mateusz
    Leszczynski, Michal K.
    Borucka, Monika
    Kozikowski, Pawel
    POLYMER TESTING, 2020, 84
  • [13] Synthesis and characterisation of unsaturated polyester resin /Aluminium hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide fire retardant composite
    Saputra A.H.
    Arfiana
    Saputra, Asep Handaya (sasep@che.ui.ac.id), 1759, Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC (56): : 1759 - 1764
  • [14] Fire retardant mechanism analysis between ammonium polyphosphate and triphenyl phosphate in unsaturated polyester resin
    Pan, L. L.
    Li, G. Y.
    Su, Y. C.
    Lian, J. S.
    POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2012, 97 (09) : 1801 - 1806
  • [15] Fire-safe unsaturated polyester resin nanocomposites based on MAX and MXene: a comparative investigation of their properties and mechanism of fire retardancy
    Hai, Yun
    Jiang, Saihua
    Zhou, Chilou
    Sun, Ping
    Huang, Yubin
    Niu, Shichao
    DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2020, 49 (18) : 5803 - 5814
  • [16] Acoustical and fire-retardant properties of jute composite materials
    Fatima, S.
    Mohanty, A. R.
    APPLIED ACOUSTICS, 2011, 72 (2-3) : 108 - 114
  • [17] Comparative Cone calorimetric analysis of the fire retardant properties of natural and synthetic additives in banana peduncle fibre reinforced polyester composites
    Ezeh, E. M.
    Onukwuli, O. D.
    MOROCCAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 2021, 9 (03): : 530 - 541
  • [18] Fire behavior and smoke emission of phosphate-based inorganic fire-retarded polyester resin
    Ricciardi, M. R.
    Antonucci, V.
    Zarrelli, M.
    Giordano, M.
    FIRE AND MATERIALS, 2012, 36 (03) : 203 - 215
  • [19] Fire Retardant Electrically Conductive Composite Materials Based on Polyethylene
    Yevtushenko, Y. M.
    Goncharuk, G. P.
    Grigoriev, Y. A.
    Kuchkina, I. O.
    Shevchenko, V. G.
    INORGANIC MATERIALS-APPLIED RESEARCH, 2021, 12 (05) : 1314 - 1321
  • [20] Fire Retardant Electrically Conductive Composite Materials Based on Polyethylene
    Y. M. Yevtushenko
    G. P. Goncharuk
    Y. A. Grigoriev
    I. O. Kuchkina
    V. G. Shevchenko
    Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, 2021, 12 : 1314 - 1321