Human papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections in breast cancer from chile

被引:51
作者
Aguayo, Francisco [1 ]
Khan, Noureen [2 ]
Koriyama, Chihaya [2 ]
Gonzalez, Carolina [1 ]
Ampuero, Sandra [1 ]
Padilla, Oslando [3 ]
Solis, Luisa [4 ]
Eizuru, Yoshito [5 ]
Corvalan, Alejandro [6 ]
Akiba, Suminori [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chile, Virol Program, ICBM, Fac Med, Santiago 8389100, Chile
[2] Kagoshima Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Kagoshima 8908544, Japan
[3] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Publ Heath, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile
[4] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Pathol Dept, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile
[5] Kagoshima Univ, Div Oncogen & Persistent Viruses, Ctr Chron Viral Dis, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Kagoshima 8908544, Japan
[6] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Hematol & Oncol, Santiago 133202, Chile
关键词
papillomavirus; breast; cancer; HPV; integration; IN-SITU; MEDULLARY CARCINOMA; IDENTIFICATION; HPV; HYBRIDIZATION; ASSOCIATION; INTEGRATION; EXPRESSION; SEQUENCES; TYPE-16;
D O I
10.1186/1750-9378-6-7
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein Barr virus (EBV) have been found in breast carcinomas (BCs) around the world. In this study, fifty-five BCs from Chile were analyzed for HPV and EBV presence. In addition, HPV-16 viral load/physical status and E6/E7 expressions were determined. Results: The amplification of a housekeeping gene showed that 46/55 samples (84%) had amplifiable DNA. HPV-16 was detected in 4/46 BCs (8.7%) and EBV was detected in 3/46 (6.5%) BCs. The analysis of HPV-16 physical status showed that this virus was integrated in all of the tumors with a relatively low viral load (range: 0.14 to 33.8 copies/cell). E6 and E7 transcripts, however, were not detected in any HPV-16 positive specimens. Using a Cox-regression model, we found a statistically significant association between EBV presence and poor survival (p = 0.013). Conclusions: The findings in this study suggest that it is unlikely that HPV and/or EBV play a direct role in the etiology of BC.
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页数:7
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